A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
Even if the desired sleep is procured, it is hardly the coveted rest,
but a troubled and dreamy slumber, leaving in the morning the body
quite unrefreshed, the head aching, the mouth dry, and the stomach
utterly devoid of appetite. But far worse than even this condition is
the slavish yielding to the habit, which soon becomes a bondage in
which life is shorn of its wholesome pleasures, and existence becomes a
burden.
303. Chloral. There are other preparations which have become
instruments of direful and often fatal injury. Chloral is a powerful
drug that has been much resorted to by unthinking persons to produce
sleep. Others, yielding to a morbid reluctance to face the problems of
life, have timidly sought shelter in artificial forgetfulness. To all
such it is a false friend. Its promises are treason. It degrades the
mind, tramples upon the morals, overpowers the will, and destroys life
itself.
304. Cocaine, Ether, Chloroform, and Other Powerful Drugs. Another
dangerous drug is Cocaine. Ether and chloroform, those priceless
blessings to the human race if properly controlled, become instruments
of death when carelessly trifled with. Persons who have been accustomed
to inhale the vapor in slight whiffs for neuralgia or similar troubles
do so at imminent hazard, especially if lying down. They are liable to
become slowly unconscious, and so to continue the inhalation till life
is ended.
There is still another class of drugs often carelessly used, whose
effect, while less directly serious than those mentioned, is yet far
from harmless. These drugs, which have sprung into popular use since
the disease _la grippe_ began its dreaded career, include
_phenacetine_, _antipyrine_, _antifebrine_, and other similar
preparations. These drugs have been seized by the public and taken
freely and carelessly for all sorts and conditions of trouble. The
random arrow may yet do serious harm. These drugs, products of coal-oil
distillation, are powerful depressants. They lower the action of the
heart and the tone of the nervous centers. Thus the effect of their
continued use is to so diminish the vigor of the system as to aggravate
the very disorder they are taken to relieve.
305. Effect of Tobacco on the Nervous System. That the use of tobacco
produces a pernicious effect upon the nervous system is obvious from
the indignant protest of the entire body against it when it is first
used. Its poisonous character is amply shown by the distressing
prostration and pallor, the dizziness and faintness, with extreme
nausea and vomiting, which follow its employment by a novice.
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