A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
No effort should be made to remove the ear wax unless it accumulates
unduly. The skin of the canal grows outward, and the extra wax and dust
will be naturally carried out, if let alone. Never employ any of the
many articles or “drops,” advertised to cure deafness. Neuralgic pain
in the canal, usually classed as earache, may be due to decayed or
improperly filled teeth.
Quinine, so generally used in its many preparations for malaria, causes
a peculiar ringing or buzzing in the ears. This is a warning that it
should be taken in smaller doses, or perhaps stopped for a time. In
some cases quinine may produce temporary deafness.
The practice of snuffing up cold water into the nostrils is
occasionally followed by an acute inflammation of the middle ear, some
of the water finding its way through the Eustachian tube into this part
of the organ of hearing. The nasal douche, so often advised as a home
remedy for nasal catarrh, should be used only with great caution, and
always in accordance with detailed directions from a physician.
348. Effect of Tobacco upon the Hearing. The sense of hearing is often
injured by the use of tobacco. The irritating smoke filling all the
inner cavity of the mouth and throat, readily finds its way up the
Eustachian tube, dries the membrane, and irritates or inflames the
delicate mechanism of the inner ear. Thus may be produced a variety of
serious aural disturbances, such as unnatural noises, whistling, and
roaring, followed oftentimes by a partial loss of hearing.
Hearing may be impaired by the use of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol
inflames the mucous membrane of the throat, then by its nearness the
lining of the Eustachian tube, and finally may injure the delicate
apparatus of the internal ear.
Additional Experiments.
Experiment 162. Use a small pair of wooden compasses, or an ordinary
pair of dividers with their points guarded by a small piece of cork.
Apply the points of the compasses lightly and simultaneously to
different parts of the body, and ascertain at what distance apart the
points are felt as two. The following is the order of sensibility: tip
of tongue, tip of the middle finger, palm, forehead, and back of hand.
Experiment 163. Test as in preceding experiment the skin of the arm,
beginning at the shoulder and passing downwards. Observe that the
sensibility is greater as one tests towards the fingers, and also in
the transverse than in the long axis of the limb. In all cases compare
the results obtained on both sides of the body.
Experiment 164. By means of a spray-producer, spray the back of the
hand with ether, and observe how the sensibility is abolished.
Experiment 165. Touch your forehead with your forefinger; the finger
appears to feel the contact, but on rubbing the forefinger rapidly over
the forehead, it is the latter which is interpreted as “feeling” the
finger.
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