A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
While it is true that the vegetable albumens furnish all that is really
needed for the bodily health, animal food of some kind is an economical
and useful addition to the diet. Races of men who endure prolonged
physical exertion have discovered for themselves, without the teaching
of science, the great value of meat. Hence the common custom of eating
meat with bread and vegetables is a sound one. It is undoubtedly true
that the people of this country, as a rule, eat meat too often and too
much at a time. The judicious admixture of different classes of foods
greatly aids their digestibility.
The great abundance and variety of food in this country, permit this
principle to be put into practice. A variety of mixed foods, as milk,
eggs, bread, and meat, are almost invariably associated to a greater or
less extent at every meal.
Oftentimes where there is of necessity a sameness of diet, there arises
a craving for special articles of food. Thus on long voyages, and
during long campaigns in war, there is an almost universal craving for
onions, raw potatoes, and other vegetables.
166. Hints about Meals. On an average, three meals each day, from five
to six hours apart, is the proper number for adults. Five hours is by
no means too long a time to intervene between consecutive meals, for it
is not desirable to introduce new food into the stomach, until the
gastric digestion of the preceding meal has been completed, and until
the stomach has had time to rest, and is in condition to receive fresh
material. The stomach, like other organs, does its work best at regular
periods.[25]
Eating out of mealtimes should be strictly avoided, for it robs the
stomach of its needed rest. Food eaten when the body and mind are
wearied is not well digested. Rest, even for a few minutes, should be
taken before eating a full meal. It is well to lie down, or sit quietly
and read, fifteen minutes before eating, and directly afterwards, if
possible.
Severe exercise and hard study just after a full meal, are very apt to
delay or actually arrest digestion, for after eating heartily, the
vital forces of the body are called upon to help the stomach digest its
food. If our bodily energies are compelled, in addition to this, to
help the muscles or brain, digestion is retarded, and a feeling of
dullness and heaviness follows. Fermentative changes, instead of the
normal digestive changes, are apt to take place in the food.
167. Practical Points about Eating. We should not eat for at least two
or three hours before going to bed. When we are asleep, the vital
forces are at a low ebb, the process of digestion is for the time
nearly suspended, and the retention of incompletely digested food in
the stomach may cause bad dreams and troubled sleep. But in many cases
of sleeplessness, a trifle of some simple food, especially if the
stomach seems to feel exhausted, often appears to promote sleep and
rest.
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