A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
The great majority of drugs have no injurious effect upon the teeth.
Some medicines, however, must be used with great care. The acids used
in the tincture of iron have a great affinity for the lime salts of the
teeth. As this form of iron is often used, it is not unusual to see
teeth very badly stained or decayed from the effects of this drug. The
acid used in the liquid preparations of quinine may destroy the teeth
in a comparatively short time. After taking such medicines the mouth
should be thoroughly rinsed with a weak solution of common soda, and
the teeth cleansed.
170. Alcohol and Digestion. The influence of alcoholic drinks upon
digestion is of the utmost importance. Alcohol is not, and cannot be
regarded from a physiological point of view as a true food. The
reception given to it by the stomach proves this very plainly. It is
obviously an unwelcome intruder. It cannot, like proper foods, be
transformed into any element or component of the human body, but passes
on, innutritious and for the most part unappropriated. Taken even into
the mouth, by any person not hardened to its use, its effect is so
pungent and burning as at once to demand its rejection. But if allowed
to pass into the stomach, that organ immediately rebels against its
intrusion, and not unfrequently ejects it with indignant emphasis. The
burning sensation it produces there, is only an appeal for water to
dilute it.
The stomach meanwhile, in response to this fiery invitation, secretes
from its myriad pores its juices and watery fluids, to protect itself
as much as possible from the invading liquid. It does not digest
alcoholic drinks; we might say it does not attempt to, because they are
not material suitable for digestion, and also because no organ can
perform its normal work while smarting under an unnatural irritation.
Even if the stomach does not at once eject the poison, it refuses to
adopt it as food, for it does not pass along with the other food
material, as chyme, into the intestines, but is seized by the
absorbents, borne into the veins, which convey it to the heart, whence
the pulmonary artery conveys it to the lungs, where its presence is
announced in the breath. But wherever alcohol is carried in the
tissues, it is always an irritant, every organ in turn endeavoring to
rid itself of the noxious material.
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