A Practical Treatise on Gas-light: Exhibiting a Summary Description of the Apparatus and Machinery Best Calculated for Illuminating Streets, Houses, and Manufactories, with Carburetted Hydrogen, or Coal-Gas, with Remarks on the Utility, Safety, and General Nature of this new Branch of Civil Economy.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
A Practical Treatise on Gas-light: Exhibiting a Summary Description of the Apparatus and Machinery Best Calculated for Illuminating Streets, Houses, and Manufactories, with Carburetted Hydrogen, or Coal-Gas, with Remarks on the Utility, Safety, and General Nature of this new Branch of Civil Economy.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Candles; Gas-lighting
The intensity of one of the parish gas-light lamps, now exhibited in the
streets of this metropolis, will bear ample testimony of this assertion;
the light of the parish gas-lamps, is to the intensity of the parish oil
lamps as 1 to 12.
One of the most obvious applications of the gas-light illumination
unquestionably consists in lighting streets, shops and houses; and let
it be observed that as this is found safe and economical, it proves all
that the most ardent friends of the gas-light system can desire. For in
contending with the common mode of lighting the streets and shops, the
new lights must beat out of the market the cheapest of all artificial
lights; and as it has succeeded in doing this it shews in the most
satisfactory point of view, the prodigious advantages of gas-lights when
compared with the materials of tallow and oil.
The original expence of laying the pipes for conveying the gas, together
with the cost of the machinery, is all that is required; the preparation
of the gas being itself a lucrative process, no doubt will pay all its
expences besides the interest of capital, and leave a surplus of profit.
Indeed the application of the coal-gas, as a substitute for tallow and
oil, to illuminate houses, shops, &c. is no longer problematical, a
considerable extent of this capital, together with numerous shops and
houses being already supplied with this species of light.[23]
[23] The Liberty of Norton Falgate, as far as Bishopgate-street, is
lighted with gas-light, from the Chartered Company’s station at Norton
Falgate; and gas-light pipes are laid from that station as far as the
west end of Cheapside, and in all the streets north of that great
thoroughfare.
In the West end of the Town, the main pipes for supplying the streets
and houses with light from the Gas-Light Company, extend through the
most eligible parts; from their Establishment in Peter-street,
Westminster, along the line from Pall Mall to Temple-bar, compleatly
surrounding the parish of St. Martin’s in the Field. Main pipes are
also placed in the Hay-market, Coventry-street, Long-Acre, St.
Martin’s-lane; and in the principal parts of the parishes of St. James
and St. Ann.
In the East end of the metropolis, the gas-light _mains_ extend from
Cornhill to St. Paul’s, Wood-street, Fore-street, &c.--Consent has
also been given to the incorporated Gas-Light Company for laying their
pipes in the parish of St. Stephen’s in the Field; St. Paul
Covent-garden; St. Mary-le-Strand; St. Clement Danes; St. George’s,
Bloomsbury; St. Giles’s in the Fields; St. Andrew’s, Holborn, above
the bars; part of the parish of St. Mary-la-bonne; besides several
other districts, comprehending the whole of the city and suburbs of
Westminster.
Enough therefore, has been done to prove the possibility of lighting
houses, and streets, with gas, which would have been regarded twenty
years ago as an extravagant paradox.[24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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