A Practical Treatise on Gas-light: Exhibiting a Summary Description of the Apparatus and Machinery Best Calculated for Illuminating Streets, Houses, and Manufactories, with Carburetted Hydrogen, or Coal-Gas, with Remarks on the Utility, Safety, and General Nature of this new Branch of Civil Economy.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
A Practical Treatise on Gas-light: Exhibiting a Summary Description of the Apparatus and Machinery Best Calculated for Illuminating Streets, Houses, and Manufactories, with Carburetted Hydrogen, or Coal-Gas, with Remarks on the Utility, Safety, and General Nature of this new Branch of Civil Economy.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Candles; Gas-lighting
[24] I am informed by Mr. CLEGG, the engineer of the Chartered
Gas-Light Company, under whose direction the new system of lighting is
carried on, that the total length of pipe laid down, as mains, in the
streets of London amounts already to nearly 15 miles.
In the Eastern part of London, the same Company is engaged to lay
their pipes in the principal parts of Whitechapel, Spitalfields, St.
Luke’s, and the adjoining neighbourhood.
One part of the city of London, extending from Temple-bar to the West
end of Cheapside; from Newgate-street to Holborn Bars, together with
the intervening streets, is also provided with pipes laid down by
another gas-light association, who have opened a new Establishment in
Water-lane, Fleet-street, but are unconnected with the Chartered
Company. A third company is projected in Southwark, and a fourth in
the Eastern district of London, creating by a rivalry of interest,
that laudable competition which always proves beneficial to the public
at large, and which cannot fail to accelerate the progress of this new
art of procuring light.
The Church of St. John the Evangelist in this metropolis has been
illuminated with gas-lights for upwards of two years: the lights
employed in this edifice is equal to 360 tallow candles eight to the
pound. The avenues to the House of Lords and House of Commons,
Westminster-hall, Westminster-bridge; the house and offices of the
Speaker of the House of Commons, the Mansion-house, and many other
places, deserve to be named, as having already adopted this species of
illumination.
Another advantageous application of the gas-light must be the supplying
of light-houses.
From the splendour and distinguishing forms which the gas-light flame is
capable of assuming, no light is better calculated for signal-lights
than this. By means of one single furnace as much gas might readily be
procured as would furnish a flame of sufficient intensity, during the
longest winter night, exceeding in brilliancy or intensity of light any
light-house in Britain or elsewhere.
If every light-house round this island were possessed of a gas-light
furnace, one-half part of the enormous expence which they at present
require would furnish a much more brilliant light. The cheapness of this
light and its efficacy for the purpose, would soon multiply the number
of light-houses, and thus most essentially contribute to the security of
navigation on our coast. The gas may be made to issue from tubes by long
narrow slips, and a surface of flame produced of any given dimensions,
and free from all smoke that would obscure the reflectors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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