Orange, bitter, localities for the cultivation of the, 126 essence, 217 flower oil, or neroli oil, 126-129 water, 128 fumigating powder, 267 peel oil, 125 sachet powder, 259 Oriental flower fumigating essence, 265 pomade, 293 Orris-root oil, 129, 130 liquid, 257 tincture, 235 tincture, 231 Orris stearoptene, 129 Paint, fine red, 337 ordinary red, 336, 337 red stick, 339 white, 337 liquid, 341 stick, 340 Paints, 335-342 fat, 341, 342 liquid, 340-342 preparation of, 337-339 pulverulent, 335, 336 solid, 336-340 use of, by the Roman ladies, 25 Palermo, yield of lemon oil in, 120 Palmarosa oil, geranium oil, Turkish geranium oil, 112 Paper, fumigating, 268 Paraffine, solid perfumes with, 259, 260 Paraguay, manufacture of petit-grain oil in, 129 Paris, annual sale of perfumery in, 29, 30 Paste, honey almond, 329 Pastes and meals, perfumed, 328-331 and powders for the teeth, 277-283 Pastilles, fumigating, 268-270 powders, essences, etc., for fumigating, 262-271 Patchouli-camphor, 131 Patchouli extract, 233 leaves, 130, 131 oil, 130-132 tincture, 235 sachet powder, 258 Pate d'amandes au miel, 329 Peach essence, 217 kernels, use of, in the fabrication of bitter-almond oil, 88 Pear essence, 217 ether, 216 Penang patchouli oil, 131 Peppermint oil, adulterants of, 134, 135 oils, 132-136 American, English, and German, mode of distinguishing, 133, 134 Pepper, perfume-substance from, 194 Perfumed meals and pastes, 328-331 Perfume-materials, artificial, 189-218 for the manufacture of perfumery, 31-65 substances, consumption of, by the ancient Romans, 24 consumption of, by the early nations of the Orient, 17 from the animal kingdom, 178-188 Perfumeries and cosmetics in the Middle Ages, 26, 27 Perfumer, the actual flower garden of the, 32 what the art of the, consists in, 219 Perfumers, French, ancient privileges of, 29, 30 Perfumery, annual sale of, in Paris, 29, 30 historical notice of, 17-30 perfume-substances for themanufacture of, 31-65 the volatile oils used in, 87-154 use of, in England, 30 Perfumes, alcoholic, 219-255 and cosmetics in Italy, 26, 27 dry, 256-261 preparation of animal fats for the reception of, 24 solid, with paraffine, 259, 260 Peroxide of hydrogen for bleaching the hair, 318 Peru balsam, 159-166 adulterants of, 162 oil, 161 statistics of, 162 tests for, 162-166 tincture, 229 white, 172 hair oil, 302 Peruvian balsam, white, 160, 161 bark hair oil, 301, 302 Petit-grain oil, 129 tincture, 236 Petroleum-ether, 48 as testing agent for Peru balsam, 163 Philocome hair oil, 303 Pimento oil, or oil of allspice, 136 Pineapple essence, 217 ether, 216