It alone can endure the variety and complexity of things, for the
religion of the spirit has no thesis to defend. It seeks excellence
wherever it may appear, and finds it in anything which is inwardly
understood; its motive is not acquisition but sympathy. Whatever is
completely understood with sympathy for its own logic and purposes
ceases to be external and stubborn and is wholly tamed. To understand
is not only to pardon, but in the end to love. There is no itch in
the religion of the spirit to make men good by bearing down upon them
with righteousness and making them conform to a pattern. Its social
principle is to live and let live. It has the only tolerable code of
manners for a society in which men and women have become freely-moving
individuals, no longer held in the grooves of custom by their ancestral
ways. It is the only disposition of the soul which meets the moral
difficulties of an anarchical age, for its principle is to civilize the
passions, not by regulating them imperiously, but by transforming them
with a mature understanding of their place in an adult environment.
It is the only possible hygiene of the soul for men whose selves have
become disjointed by the loss of their central certainties, because
it counsels them to draw the sting of possessiveness out of their
passions, and thus by removing anxiety to render them harmonious and
serene.
The philosophy of the spirit is an almost exact reversal of the
worldling’s philosophy. The ordinary man believes that he will be
blessed if he is virtuous, and therefore virtue seems to him a price
he pays now for a blessedness he [p329] will some day enjoy. While
he is waiting for his reward, therefore, virtue seems to him drab,
arbitrary, and meaningless. For the reward is deferred, and there is
really no instant proof that virtue really leads to the happiness he
has been promised. Because the reward is deferred, it too becomes
vague and dubious, for that which we never experience, we cannot truly
understand. In the realm of the spirit, blessedness is not deferred:
there is no future which is more auspicious than the present; there
are no compensations later for evils now. Evil is to be overcome now
and happiness is to be achieved now, for the kingdom of God is within
you. The life of the spirit is not a commercial transaction in which
the profit has to be anticipated; it is a kind of experience which is
inherently profitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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