Conceivably men might once again imagine another drama which was as
great as the epic of the Christian Bible. But like _Paradise Lost_
or _Faust_, it would remain a work of the imagination. While the
intellectual climate in which we live is what it is, while we continue
to be as conscious as we are of how our own minds work, we could not
again accept naively such a gorgeous fable of our destiny. Yet only
five hundred years ago the whole [p117] of Christendom believed that
this story was literally and objectively true. God was not another
name for the evolutionary process, or for the sum total of the laws of
nature, or for a compendium of all noble things, as he is in modernist
accounts of him; he was the ruler of the universe, an omnipotent,
magical King, who felt, who thought, who remembered and issued his
commands. And because there was such a God, whose plan was clearly
revealed in all its essentials, human life had a definite meaning,
morality had a certain foundation, men felt themselves to be living
within the framework of a universe which they called divine because it
corresponded with their deepest desires.
If we ask ourselves why it is impossible for us to sum up the meaning
of existence in a great personal drama, we have to begin by remembering
that every great story of this kind must assume that the universe
is governed by forces which are essentially of the same order as
the promptings of the human heart. Otherwise it would not greatly
interest us. A story, however plausible, about beings who had no human
qualities, a plot which unfolded itself as utterly indifferent to our
own personal fate, would not serve as a substitute for the Christian
epic. This is the trouble with the so-called religion of creative
evolution: even if it is true, which is far from certain, it is so
profoundly indifferent to our individual fate, that it leaves most men
cold. For there are very few who are so mystical as to be able to sink
themselves wholly in the hidden purposes of an unconscious natural
force. This, too, as the Catholic Church has always insisted, is the
trouble with pantheistic religion, for if everything is [p118] divine,
then nothing is peculiarly divine, and all the distinctions of good and
evil are meaningless.
The story must not only assume that human ideals inspire the whole
creation, but it must contain guarantees that this is so. There must
be no doubt about it. Science must confirm the moral assumptions; the
highest and most certain available knowledge must clinch the conviction
that the story unfolded is the secret of life.
3. _Earmarks of Truth_
Religious teachers who were close to the people have always understood
that they must perform wonders if they were to make their God
convincing and their own title to speak for him valid. The writer of
Exodus, for example, was quite clear in his mind about this:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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