I have dealt mainly with two salient points—the problem of the
source of a star’s energy, and the change of mass which must
occur if there is any evolution of faint stars from bright stars.
I have shown how these _appear_ to meet in the _hypothesis_ of
the annihilation of matter. I _do not hold this as a secure
conclusion_. I _hesitate even to advocate it as probable_, because
there are many details which seem to me to throw _considerable
doubt_ on it, and I have formed a strong impression that there
must be _some essential point which has not yet been grasped_.
I _simply_ tell it you as the _clue_ which at the moment we are
_trying_ to follow up—_not knowing whether it is false scent or
true_. I should have liked to have closed these lectures by leading
up to some great climax. But perhaps it is more in accordance with
the true conditions of scientific progress that they should _fizzle
out_ with a glimpse of the _obscurity_ which marks the frontiers of
present knowledge. I do not apologize for the [p127] _lameness_ of
the conclusion, _for it is not a conclusion_. I _wish I could feel
confident that it is even a beginning_.
This great climax, to which Dr. Eddington was unable to lead up, is
what the layman is looking for. We know quite well what the nature
of that great climax would be: it would be a statement of fact which
related the destiny of each individual to the destiny of the universe.
That is the kind of truth which is found in revelation. It is the kind
of truth which men would like to find in science. But it is the kind of
truth which science does not afford. The difficulty is deeper than the
provisional character of scientific hypothesis; it is not due merely to
the inability of the scientist to say that his conclusion is absolutely
secure. The layman in search of a dogma upon which to organize his
destiny might be willing to grant that the conclusions of science
to-day are as yet provisional. What he tends to misunderstand is that
even if the conclusions were guaranteed by all investigators now and
for all time to come, those conclusions would still fail to provide him
with a conception of the world of which the great climax was a prophecy
of the fate of creation in terms of his hopes and fears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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