A Prince of Anahuac: A Histori-traditional Story Antedating the Aztec EmpirePorter, James A.
History
A Prince of Anahuac: A Histori-traditional Story Antedating the Aztec Empire
Porter, James A.
Mexico -- History -- To 1519 -- Fiction
A description of the villa Tezcotzinco, as it existed in its ancient
beauty and grandeur, according to traditional history, will be
interesting in this connection, to give the reader some idea of the
splendor and elegance of the great Indian Prince, Hualcoyotl's, manner
of living.
The villa was situated on a cone-shaped hill, about two leagues from
the city of Tezcuco. We here quote from the historian: "It was laid out
in terraces, or hanging gardens, having a flight of steps five hundred
and twenty in number, many of them hewn in the natural porphyry. In the
garden on the summit was a reservoir of water, fed by an aqueduct that
was carried over hill and valley for several miles on huge buttresses
of masonry. On a lower level there were three other reservoirs. From
these copious basins the water was distributed in numerous channels
through the gardens, or was made to tumble over the rocks in cascades.
In the depths below, marble porticoes and pavilions were erected, and
baths excavated in the solid rock, which have become noted as the
'Baths of Montezuma.' The visitor made the descent by steps cut in the
rock and polished so bright as to reflect like mirrors. Toward the base
of the hill, in the midst of cedar groves, rose the royal villa, with
its light arcades and airy halls."
Such was Tezcotzinco, the chief country seat of Prince Nezahualcoyotl,
to which he often retired to throw off the cares of state, and
recuperate his jaded spirits in the society of his favorite wives, of
whom Oxie was one, and especially favored. Here he often entertained
his royal brothers of Mexico and Tlacopan, and other close friends, in
the pleasures of the chase through the grand forests that surrounded
the villa, or in the milder pleasures of its paradisaical bowers and
alluring shades.
The prince did everything he could to promote and broaden the
intelligence of his people. Among other things, of an educational
character, which he established, was a tribunal before which, on stated
days, compositions of prose and poetry were recited by competitors for
valuable prizes. The compositions in prose were restricted to the
subjects of science and history; while the poems treated of moral and
traditional topics.
The great benefit derived from this and similar institutions was seen
in the Tezcucan authors and orators, who stood far in advance of those
of any other nation of Anahuac.
Prince Hualcoyotl himself was one of the most illustrious of their
writers, especially in compositions of a poetical nature. Such lines as
the following are attributed to him by historians:
"If there are bounds to pleasure, the saddest life must also have
an end.
Then weave the chaplet of flowers, and sing thy songs in
praise of the all powerful God, for the glory of this world
soon fadeth away.
Rejoice in the green freshness of the spring, for the day will
soon come when thou shalt sigh for these joys in vain."
And again:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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