A Queen of Tears, vol. 1 of 2: Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and IrelandWilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A Queen of Tears, vol. 1 of 2: Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway and Princess of Great Britain and Ireland
Wilkins, W. H. (William Henry)
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775
The King's birthday was also made the occasion of glorifying the
reigning Queen, and of rewarding her adherents. Struensee gave Matilda
all the semblance of power, and himself grasped the substance. In order
to identify the young Queen with the revolutionary changes that had
recently taken place, and impressing upon the nation the prominent
position which she now held in the councils of the state, a new order
was established, which was called the Order of Matilda. The Queen was
founder of the order, and the statutes were as follows:--
"I. The order shall be called the Order of Matilda.
"II. It shall be conferred on both women and men. The number shall
never exceed twenty-four, the Queen, its founder, included.
"III. It shall only be conferred on those persons who deserve
particular attention of the Queen, independently of merit or
services rendered.
"IV. It is forbidden to ask for the order, and those who act
contrary to this rule will deprive themselves for ever of the
hope of obtaining it.
"V. Those women or men who, on receiving the Order of Matilda,
already possess the 'Order of the Perfect Union' of the late
Queen-Mother, Sophia Magdalena, shall deliver the insignia of
the latter to the Queen.
"VI. The order shall be worn with a pink ribbon striped with
silver. The men shall wear it round the neck, and the ladies
fasten it in the shape of a bow on the left breast.
"VII. On the death of any person decorated with the Order of
Matilda, the heirs are expected to return the insignia to the
Queen."
The badge of the order was a medallion with the letters "C. M." set
in diamonds, with a royal crown over it and a laurel wreath round it.
The Queen was pleased to confer it on the King, the Queen-Dowager, and
Prince Frederick. The others to whom it was given on the day of its
institution were Struensee, Rantzau, Osten, Brandt, General and Madame
Gahler, Madame de Plessen, who still lived at Celle, and Baroness
Schimmelmann, and Countess Holstein, the Queen's ladies-in-waiting.
The Queen only decorated those who were her avowed supporters, and the
establishment of this order gave her the opportunity of honouring them
in a special and personal manner. But Struensee's enemies declared that
he had invented the order for his own special benefit, inasmuch as he
despised the Order of the Dannebrog, and did not yet dare to take for
himself the Order of the Elephant--the highest order in Denmark. This,
however, was a malicious invention, for Struensee could have had any
order and title he wished, and if he did not take them all at once, it
was because he liked to prolong the pleasure of anticipation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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