A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
_Diet._—Milk for liquid—no coffee or tea. Vegetables and fruit,
excepting bananas, strawberries, tomatoes, oranges, lemons; fish,
oysters and soup in small quantities; no fresh meat should be allowed
for a time. Avoid hot breads, pastry of all kinds, spices and eggs.
DIABETES MELLITUS.
A disorder of nutrition, characterized by an accumulation of sugar in
the blood, and excreted in the urine. The amount of urine is greatly
increased, accompanied by progressive loss of flesh and strength.
=Treatment.=—Regulate diet, exercise and mode of living. A warm bath
every other day and a Turkish bath every two weeks are very beneficial.
_Diet._—Avoid sugar, starch and all liquors. Patient may eat soups
without vegetables and flour; fish of all kinds; meats and fats cooked
in any way except with flour; gluten bread. Of vegetables—lettuce,
cucumbers, spinach, tomatoes, onions, celery, radishes, cauliflower,
cabbage, egg-plant. Of desserts—custard, nuts, acid fruits, ice
cream without sugar. Of drinks—coffee, tea and buttermilk, lemonade,
beef-tea, chicken broth, and egg-nog.
Fluid diet must be moderate, and sugar and flour must not be used in
any form.
BRIGHT’S DISEASE.
(Acute Nephritis; Inflammation of the Kidneys.)
=Due= to the action of cold or toxic agents upon the kidneys.
_Causes._—Cold, poisons of specific fevers, toxic agents, pregnancy,
blows and injuries of the back, lesions of the skin as in burns or in
chronic skin diseases.
=Symptoms.=—Fever, pain in the back over the kidneys, nausea, vomiting,
frequent desire to urinate, puffiness of the face, swelling of the
ankles, extreme pallor of the skin, shortness of the breath, with the
general appearance of complete exhaustion. The urine is very scanty and
highly colored.
=Treatment.=—Rest in bed until all symptoms disappear. To promote
activity of the skin and kidneys, alcohol or steam sweats should be
given daily. To eliminate and purge the bowels give saline cathartics;
and alkaline mineral waters may be used freely.
_Diet._—Buttermilk, gruels made of barley or arrowroot, or oatmeal
water; animal broths and oysters; substitute cream-of-tartar lemonade
or plain lemonade for tea or coffee. Pure milk should be taken freely.
UREMIA.
Uremia occasionally develops during the course of acute or chronic
Bright’s disease and other maladies, the result of the retention or
accumulation in the blood of an excrementitious material, supposed to
be urea, the flow of urine being either normal, lessened, or increased.
TREATMENT FOR TUBERCULOSIS.
Fresh air and sunshine, a rest in bed from one to three months, and
proper food are the three vital points of importance. Do not give too
many baths.
=Diet= should consist of starch foods—60 per cent. Stale bread and
crackers may be prepared in variety. Give albuminoids and tender meats.
Milk and eggs should be given about six times a day.
FOR PATIENT IN SITTING POSITION.
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