A reference hand-book for nursesBeck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Science
A reference hand-book for nurses
Beck, Amanda K. (Amanda Kathryn)
Nursing
=Cold a Germ Disease.=—Walsh, in the _Medical News_, says a very
striking indication that cold is due to _microbic invasion_ is to
be found in the fact that the process is nearly always accompanied
by _fever_. A distinct period of incubation can be traced, and the
efficient cause of the illness is commonly farther off than the patient
imagines. The treatment advised when fever and chilliness occur is the
use of calomel and hot drinks, especially cream-of-tartar lemonade,
which acts as a diuretic as well as a laxative. A diaphoretic at the
beginning of the affection will always give the patient comfort and may
unload the system of enough depressed toxic material to enable it to
react and bring about the abortion of a cold.
Other medical men objected to calling everything an infection. A common
cold, they thought, was nothing else than the effect of the lowered
temperature on the human system. The dry air of houses caused a chronic
postnasal catarrh, which at times increased. To overcome susceptibility
to catching cold, overdressing should be avoided and cold baths taken.
TREATMENT OF HYPERIDROSIS.
In sweating of the feet a single application of diluted formaldehyd
will bring about permanent relief. For the axilla, use 10 drops of
formaldehyd to 2 ounces of water.
TREATMENT OF ERYSIPELAS.
Apply a thick layer of white vaselin twice a day. Protect with linen
and gauze bandages.
TO DISTINGUISH CHICKEN FROM SMALLPOX.
If the vesicle in chicken-pox is pricked with a needle, its contents
can be completely evacuated and the cell will collapse; whereas, in
small-pox the vesicle can be pricked twenty times and it will be
impossible to empty it.
TREATMENT OF FELON.
A felon _may sometimes be_ aborted by the application of pure alcohol
under exclusion of air. Cover the phalanx with a thin layer of
absorbent cotton saturated with alcohol; over this put on a rubber
finger-stall. In severe cases the tissues should be deeply incised.
TREATMENT OF BOILS.
Apply hot dressings; incise if necessary. The application of pure
alcohol dressings and a plug of cotton saturated in the same solution
and inserted in the wound promotes rapid healing.
TO DISLODGE AN INSECT FROM THE EAR.
Saturate a piece of cotton-wool in salt and vinegar. Fill the ear with
it. Have patient lie on the ear and give firm pressure with the hand.
The insect may be found on the cotton when the plug is taken out. Oil
may be used as a substitute.[B]
[B] Foreign bodies in the ear usually cause far less trouble and harm
than does the attempt to remove them by anyone not expert.
RELIEF FOR EARACHE.
Make a small funnel of paper, and saturate a ball of cotton with
chloroform; drop it into the funnel. Place the funnel in the ear,
draw a long breath and then blow the breath into the large end of the
funnel; the fumes of the chloroform are thus carried into the ear, and
all pain ceases at once. No doubt, heat is the best remedy of all.
RELIEF FROM FLIES AND MOSQUITOES.
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