A Report on Washington TerritoryRuffner, William Henry
History
A Report on Washington Territory
Ruffner, William Henry
Washington (State)
At present we ship in about 500 tons per year of merchandise and
supplies, and ship out, in the way of hops and other things, from
400 to 500 tons per year. This we could double if we had
railroad facilities for shipping. We employ during the winter--that
is, in November, December and January--about forty men; the rest of
the year, from 75 to 1,200 men and women. The keeping up of this
supply of labor, which all comes from Seattle, would be quite an
item to the traffic of a railroad. I presume you know that where
there are a large number of people employed, they are continually
coming and going. In speaking with a railroad contractor the other
day, he told me that in order to keep 500 men at work, he had to
keep 1,500 on the road. This will also be an important item when
the mines are working above here. There are a great many items of
interest to which I might call your attention, but I will confine
myself to the above at present.
Yours, very respectfully,
T. G. WILSON,
SECRETARY AND MANAGER OF THE
HOP GROWERS' ASSOCIATION.
[Sidenote: Farming, fruit and grazing lands.]
Besides the bottom lands, there are large areas of what might be called
table-lands, north and northeast of the lakes, which are top-dressed
with glacial drift, but which will be well adapted to the crops of the
country, and especially to fruits. And besides the table-lands, the
smaller mountains are generally adapted to agriculture, and especially
to grazing. My impression, as heretofore stated, is that, ultimately,
West Washington will become a great grazing region, though it is
generally supposed that East Washington is to be the chief cattle
country. But the mild and equable climate, and the abundance of rain,
ensures abundant forage summer and winter in West Washington. This will
be important for the feeding of cities farther south, as well as for
sending canned and refrigerator beef far and wide over the Pacific
Ocean. The growth of vegetables, especially of root crops, is something
phenomenal on both sides of the Cascade Mountains, and will furnish a
large item of commerce, as is shown already by the large shipments of
potatoes from Seattle, and the multiplication of canneries.
[Sidenote: Hops, barley and beer.]
The hop interest is a large one, but the low prices of the last year or
two have checked the progress of this industry. Breweries have already
been established at Seattle, and elsewhere on Puget Sound, and, as the
chief materials for beer (barley and hops) are produced here so cheaply
and abundantly, we may expect Puget Sound beer to become quite a large
item of commerce.
The Snoqualmie and Squak valleys have as yet but a scattered
agricultural population, but ultimately farms will be opened along all
the streams, and even high up on the Cascade Mountains.
[Sidenote: The two great railroads.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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