A Report on Washington TerritoryRuffner, William Henry
History
A Report on Washington Territory
Ruffner, William Henry
Washington (State)
No. 2. This seam shows a total thickness of eight feet, but it contains
so many slate partings that I could not estimate the bed highly.
No. 3. Here I saw fifteen inches of coal, with slate partings.
No. 4. An irregular bed, four to seven feet in thickness, crushed, and
probably dislocated, and so slaty as to be of doubtful value.
No. 5. Another crushed and irregular exposure, four to six feet thick.
The coal looks better, and promises to be a good seam when found in its
natural state.
No. 6. A two-foot seam resembling No. 1.
Mr. Whitworth furnished me the following details of an opening near the
camp on Raging River, which was not in a condition to be seen during my
visit, but which has since been gone in upon for about fifteen feet.
From bed-rock, ascending:
FT. INS.
Clay 0 2
Coal, crushed 0 5
Black bone 0 1
Coal, crushed 0 11
Black bone 0 1
Coal, hard 0 6
Sand rock 0 3
Coal, good 0 10
Bone 0 2
Coal, good 0 6
Bone 0 1-1/2
Coal, good 0 6
Bone 0 1
Coal, crushed 0 36
Clay and rock (diminishing) 4 6
Coal, crushed 3 0
Strike, north, 76-1/2° east.
Dip 22° to south.
Mr. Whitworth says that the coal improved as he went in, and he is quite
hopeful about this seam. But his record reads to me like the description
of a slide; still it may not be so.
The show upon the whole, as seen by me, was not satisfactory--and yet
the beds might possibly improve inward; and if the coal should coke
well, it might pay to wash it; as could easily be done at Raging River.
[Sidenote: Snoqualmie Mountain Coal Group.]
The Snoqualmie Coal Group outcrops some hundreds of feet up the west
side of Snoqualmie Mountain, and about three miles southwest of Hop
Ranch. The outcrop has been traced perhaps one mile. There are five
seams here running north and south with the strike of the mountain
rocks. The seams dip west at an angle of 45°, _i.e._, away from the axis
of the mountain.
[Sidenote: Details.]
[Sidenote: Good coking coal.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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