A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
Two methods of scalloping are in use at Hyannis: (1) the hand "pusher,"
used in shallow water, especially in the harbor at Hyannisport; (2)
dredging. These two methods cover different territories, and it is
possible that one year scallops may be found only on the flats where
it was impossible to dredge with a boat, and another year be all in
the deep water where the "pusher" cannot be used. However, in most
years both methods are in use. The dredge most commonly used is the
"scraper," although the Chatham style is found here. Six to nine are
carried by each boat.
Hyannis claims the distinction of shipping the first Cape Cod scallops
to market. This was in 1874, and was the start of a considerable
industry which employed 80 men. There has been more or less scalloping
ever since that time. Ernest Ingersoll, in his report on the scallop
fishery of the United States, in 1880, says in reference to scallop
fishing at Hyannis from 1876 to 1878:--
The most northerly locality at which such a fishery exists,
as far as I am informed, is at Hyannis, Mass., and during
the winter of 1877 many persons of all ages and conditions
were employed in it there. One firm fitted up a large house
expressly for the business, and employed a large number of
openers. Skiffs, cat-rigged yawl boats, dories and punts, 200
in number, and of every size, shape, form and color, were used;
most of them were flat bottomed, shaped like a flatiron, and
therefore very "tender" when afloat. Each boat carried two
dredges, locally termed "drags." In that year, according to Mr.
F. W. True, each of the 200 boats averaged 120 bushels, or 100
gallons, during the season, which would give a total of 24,000
bushels, or 20,000 gallons for the fleet. The scallops were
sent to New York and also to Boston, and an average price of
$5 per half-barrel was received. In 1876 the price was $7, and
in 1878 only $3.50. Further inquiries show that this spurt at
Hyannis had no precedent, and has completely died away, so that
at present there is no catch there, or at least no shipments.
The 1904-05 fishery was very successful, while the season of 1905-06
proved the reverse. The production for 1905-06 was 1,350 gallons,
valued at $3,200; while the 1906-07 season furnished 1,000 gallons,
worth $2,000. The following notes, made in November, 1905, give the
situation of the industry for that year:--
The scalloping areas this season have been at Squaw's Island and in
Lewis Bay, the first locality furnishing the better fishing. By the
middle of November both areas were practically exhausted and the
season over. The production to November 12 was 900 gallons. After that
time the shipments to the Boston and New York markets were small and
irregular, in spite of the high price of $3 to $3.50 per gallon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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