A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
In 1876 our informant, Mr. E. P. Cook, conceived the idea that
these waters could grow "seed" oysters as well as fatten big
stock. He went to Somerset, Mass., and got a carload of 500
bushels and planted them. A few had previously been planted
but with ill success. The people laughed at him for dumping
his good money overboard. He was the first man to lease a
piece of oyster ground from the State, and of course had his
pick, which was 600 feet on the shore next to the Silver
Spring, the original spot of the natural rocks. Mr. Cook here
showed his acumen as a culturist. The next spring they had
made a remarkable growth, and all had lived. Then there was
a stampede of the fellows who laughed, to get some ground,
too. Soon every inch of available ground had been taken up.
We mention the following who took up plats: Solomon Higgins,
I. C. Young, Benjamin Oliver, Daniel Oliver, Edward Oliver,
Cornelius Rogers, William Smith, S. B. Rich, Theodore Brown,
Stephen Young. These men did not all plant. The next year Mr.
Cook bought 500 bushels more, and now he had 1,000 bushels on
his grounds. These were two-year-old plants, and when they
had laid there three years he sold these primitive beauties
for $5 per barrel. Some time after this he bought Mr. Rich's
plot. Subsequently Mr. Cook sold 400 of his 600 feet to R. R.
Higgins, the founder of the famous oyster-packing house by that
name. This same man bought the 200 feet of Solomon Higgins. Now
this house had 600 feet of shore ground. R. R. Higgins was the
first wholesaler with capital invested in the culture of the
Cape Cod oysters. Finally, this house absorbed all the ground
Cook had. Eight years after this the Wright & Willis firm came
on the scene; that period had elapsed since the first cargo
of "seed" had been freighted here. They bought the remainder
of the Solomon Higgins grant. Then Mr. Cook took out another
grant below Smalley's Bar. Capt. Albert Harding and Capt. D.
A. Newcomb took out leases. In 1892 Mr. Cook sold his lease to
the D. Atwood Company. Then Mr. Cook bought the Capt. Albert
Harding lease and sold the right to plant on it, the law then
not allowing the lessee to turn over the grant in toto. Then
H. & R. Atwood became interested here. About this time some
friction between the planters and clammers existed, but it
should be remembered that the planters occupied only about
200 of the 2,400 acres involved in this dispute. Then it was
that J. A. Stubbs came on the stage of activity, and Mr. Cook
secured a lease for this wholesale concern.
_Eastham._
The oyster industry of Eastham is closely associated with the Wellfleet
industry, and practically all the business is carried on by Wellfleet
firms.
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