A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
The town of Plymouth has endeavored in several ways to develop the
industry. It has appropriated money to restock the flats, a close
season has been tried, and an attempt made to solve the problem by the
giving of private grants. While these grants have not always been run
in as energetic a manner as could be desired, the experiment has proved
conclusively that there are great possibilities in such a system. In
short, there can be little doubt that in the proper administration
of private grants lies the key to the solution of the problem which
confronts this whole region. As clams were once abundant in Plymouth
harbor, and as no apparent causes other than excessive digging appear
to have brought about the decline, there seems to be no logical reason
why this amount of territory (500 acres) should not yield its proper
harvest. As for the vast extent of eel-grass flats, with all their
undetermined possibilities, they can well afford to wait until the more
immediate and pressing problems of the flats already available for clam
culture have been solved.
COMPARISON OF 1907 WITH 1879.
======+============+=========
YEAR. | Production | Value.
| (Bushels). |
------+------------+---------
1879, | 5,000 | $2,500
1907, | 3,000 | 2,500
======+============+=========
SUMMARY OF INDUSTRY.
Number of men, 6
Capital invested, $60
Value of shore property, -
Production, 1907:--
Bushels, 3,000
Value, $2,500
Total area (acres):--
Sand, 400
Mud, 100
Gravel, -
Mussels and eel grass, 1,100
Total, 1,600
Productive area (acres):--
Good clamming, 10
Scattering clams, 50
Barren area possibly productive (acres), 440
Waste barren area (acres), 1,100
Possible normal production, $58,000
_Barnstable._
The clam industry at Barnstable, while not so extensive as at Ipswich
or Essex, is nevertheless of special interest. The immensely long
coast line, stretching for many miles on both the north and south
shores of Cape Cod, gives the town a shellfish area both in Cape Cod
Bay and Vineyard Sound which renders it unrivalled throughout the
State for variety of marine life and diversity of natural environment.
These conditions, as they affect clam culture, are best suited on the
northern or bay side of the town, where the clam industry flourishes
more extensively, as the southern shore is almost wholly given up to
the rival quahaug, oyster and scallop fisheries.
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