A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
The quahaug industry of Edgartown is the best-regulated shellfish
industry in Massachusetts. If excellent care had not been taken of
the "little neck" fishery of Katama Bay by enforcing a size limit
of 1½ inches, through the employment of a special shellfish warden,
the quahaug fishery of Edgartown would have been ruined long ago by
the exportation of small "seed" quahaugs. To-day the number of small
quahaugs which are returned to the water greatly exceeds the amount of
marketable quahaugs taken. This is the only case in Massachusetts where
the quahaug fishery, by careful regulations of the town, has maintained
an undiminished supply. If other towns had taken similar care of their
quahaug fisheries in the past, the general decline of the industry in
this State would never have become so serious.
The following is a copy of the shellfish permit, which every Edgartown
quahauger is required to take out, at the cost of $2, before he can
rake quahaugs for market. Any man over sixty years old obtains his
permit free. This permit should serve as a model for other towns.
SHELLFISH PERMIT.
TOWN OF EDGARTOWN, SELECTMEN'S OFFICE, 190_.
In consideration of having received from ____ of Edgartown the
sum of $2, permission is hereby granted to him to take from any
of the waters of this town daily, between sunrise and sunset,
twenty-five bushels of scallops or clams, including shells,
and four bushels, including shells, of quahaugs; of these four
bushels, not more than two bushels are to be of the size known
as "little necks."
The acceptance of this permit constitutes an agreement by the
holder thereof that he will, and that any other person who for
the time being has or shall have in his custody or possession
any building, boat, barrel, box, tub, crate or other vessel or
receptacle containing or suitable for or capable of containing
shellfish, and belonging to or under the control of the holder
of this permit, shall, at any time or place when requested
so to do by either of said selectmen or by their authorized
agent, or by any constable or fish warden of said town, or
by any other officer authorized to enforce the laws relating
to shellfish or shellfisheries in said town, open any such
building, boat, barrel, box, tub, crate or other vessel or
receptacle, and fully expose to them or either of them the
contents thereof for inspection; and if the holder of this
permit or such other person as aforesaid, when so requested,
refuses or neglects so to do, said selectmen may revoke this
permit or suspend the same for any stated time, at their
discretion.
The holder of this permit is subject to the regulations for
the taking of eels and shellfish as made and posted by the
selectmen, and also to any additional regulations which said
board may hereafter make and publish.
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