A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
Harwich shares with Chatham and Orleans the quahaug fishery of Pleasant
Bay, but has a more limited territory, as only a small portion of
Pleasant Bay lies within the town limits. Practically all this
territory, comprising 100 acres, is quahauging ground, though the
commercial quahauging is prosecuted over an area of 10 acres only.
Scattering quahaugs are found over an area of 100 acres.
As the waters of Pleasant Bay are sheltered, the fishing is all done
from dories, with basket rakes having 20 to 25 foot poles. The depth of
water over the quahaug beds is from 6 to 16 feet.
In regard to the quahaug fishery in Pleasant Bay, Mr. Warren J.
Nickerson of East Harwich, who has been acquainted with the industry
for many years, says:--
Pleasant Bay is and has been a very valuable quahaug ground.
Some fifty years ago there were shipped in vessels to New Haven
and other places 13,000 bushels in one year from its waters.
Since then there has been more or less taken from these waters
by fishermen from the towns of Orleans, Chatham and Harwich.
During the last few years there have been 25 regular fishermen
and perhaps 12 transient. Probably 8,000 bushels a year for the
last five years would be a fair estimate of the catch. Thirty
per cent of these were "little necks."
SUMMARY OF INDUSTRY.
Area of quahaug territory (acres), 100
Number of men, 7
Number of boats, --
Value of boats, --
Number of dories, 7
Value of dories, $100
Value of implements, $100
_Production._
"Little necks":--
Bushels, 700
Value, $1,750
Quahaugs:--
Bushels, 800
Value, $800
Total:--
Bushels, 1,500
Value, $2,550
_Marion._
The town of Marion, situated on the western side of Buzzards Bay,
possesses a spacious harbor, the waters of which furnish excellent
quahaug grounds.
This territory, comprising a total of 400 acres, is chiefly confined
to Marion harbor, running in a narrow strip parallel to the shore from
Aucoot Cove all along the coast to Planting Island. Almost all the head
of the harbor and all of Blankinship's and Planting Island Cove is
quahaug area. Small grounds are also found at Wing's Cove and in the
Weweantit River.
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