A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the PeaceKeynes, John Maynard
History
A Revision of the Treaty: Being a Sequel to The Economic Consequence of the Peace
Keynes, John Maynard
Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918 -- Reparations
(1) To occupy the towns of Duisburg, Ruhrort, and Düsseldorf, on the
right bank of the Rhine.
(2) To obtain powers from their respective Parliaments requiring their
nationals to pay a certain proportion of all payments due to Germany
on German goods to their several Governments, such proportion to be
retained on account of reparations. (This is in respect of goods
purchased either in this country or in any other Allied country from
Germany.)
(3) (_a_) The amount of the duties collected by the German Customs
houses on the external frontiers of the occupied territories to be
paid to the Reparation Commission.
(_b_) These duties to continue to be levied in accordance with the
German tariff.
(_c_) A line of Customs houses to be temporarily established on the
Rhine and at the boundary of the _têtes des ponts_ occupied by the
Allied troops; the tariff to be levied on this line, both on the
entry and export of goods, to be determined by the Allied High
Commission of the Rhine territory in conformity with the instructions
of the Allied Governments”.
V. THE GERMAN COUNTER–PROPOSAL, AS TRANSMITTED TO THE UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT, APRIL 24, 1921
The United States Government have, by their Note of April 22, opened
the possibility, in a way which is thankfully acknowledged, of solving
the reparations problem once more by negotiations ere a solution is
effected by coercive measures. The German Government appreciates this
step in its full importance. They have in the following proposals
endeavoured to offer that which according to their convictions
represents the utmost limit which Germany’s economic resources can
bear, even with the most favourable developments:
1. Germany expresses her readiness to acknowledge for reparation
purposes a total liability of 50 milliard gold marks (present value).
Germany is also prepared to pay the equivalent of this sum in
annuities, adapted to her economic capacity up to an aggregate of 200
milliard gold marks. Germany proposes to mobilise her liability in the
following way:
2. Germany to raise at once an international loan, of which amount,
rate of interest, and amortisation quota are to be agreed on. Germany
will participate in this loan, and its terms, in order to secure the
greatest possible success, will contain special concessions, and
generally be made as favourable as possible. Proceeds of this loan to
be placed at the disposal of the Allies.
3. On the amount of her liability not covered by the international
loan Germany is prepared to pay interest and amortisation quota in
accordance with her economic capacity. In present circumstances she
considers the rate of 4 per cent the highest possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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