Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
Several trials of this leviathan were made preliminary to her official
government test which, if satisfactory, assured her purchase by the
German government for $500,000. At the builder’s suggestion this test
should include a voyage of 24 hours duration, a safe descent on land or
water, an ascent to 4,000 feet, and the fulfillment of various secret
requirements. In the autumn of 1907 a successful voyage of eight hours
was easily accomplished. In the early part of the next summer, 1908, a
series of voyages were made which aroused intense interest throughout
the civilized world. On June 13th the great ship, starting from her
harbor at Friedrichshafen, sailed over the Alps to Lucerne, steering
in among the mountains; here buffeted by eddies, and cross currents,
there stemming such stiff head winds that her shadow could hardly
creep forward over the ground, again driving through a dark lowering
hailstorm which pelted with ominous thunder on her resounding hull; but
at length reaching Lucerne safely, then returning in triumph to her
harbor at Friedrichshafen. For twelve hours the stanch vessel endured
the elements, by no means hospitable, and in that period voyaged 270
miles at an average speed of 22 miles an hour. It was a record journey
and a triumph in the art.
The following picturesque account of a flight in Count von Zeppelin’s
gigantic air ship, written by Emil Sandt, appeared in the _Scientific
American Supplement_ of August 15, 1908:
“Early in the morning Professor Hergesell, Freiherr von
Bassus, Dr. Stalberg, Herr Uhland, and myself set out in
Count Zeppelin’s launch for the shed in which the great air
ship is housed. When we arrived everything was in readiness
for us. Count Zeppelin is proud of the fact that his colossal
craft can be drawn in and out of the shed with very little
help. In seven minutes the huge gas bag had emerged, and a
few minutes later we were floating up to the sky. I took my
station in the central car or cabin, a comfortable room flooded
with the yellow light that filters through the translucent
balloon fabric of which the walls, the floor and the ceiling
are constituted. Comfortable seats suspended from fine chains
provide a seating capacity for a dozen passengers.
“For a great portion of their length the walls are provided
with celluloid panes. The floor is also transparent wherever
it is not used as a footway. Seated comfortably in the central
car, I could look down through my knees and see the green
earth, water, people, cities and castles far below. I could
also see birds circling around and fluttering anxiously,
evidently frightened by the strange giant of the air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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