Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
“I have no desire to enter into detail further than I have
done, but I can not but add that it seems to me that no one who
was present on this interesting occasion, could have failed to
recognize that the practicability of mechanical flight had been
demonstrated.”
In passing it may be added that in 1899 this model was again flown
successfully, having superposed surfaces; for its inventor all along
recognized the structural advantage of the bridge trussing in biplanes.
If he preferred the monoplane, or single-tier arrangement, it was
because the best flights were obtained with such models.
Many persons now thought that Langley would do well to rest on his
laurels, leaving to others the “commercial and practical development”
of his ideas. But he had caught the aëronautic fever. Like many another
poor son of fancy, he was haunted by magnificent dreams. Now, perhaps,
was stirring in his mind that vision of his childhood when he lay on
his back in the New England pasture and “watched a hawk soaring far
up in the blue, and sailing for a long time without any motion of its
wings, as though it needed no work to sustain it, but was kept up there
by some miracle.” Mr. Andrew D. White declares that Professor Langley
was a poet by nature. Whatever the dominant impulse, he followed his
“aërodrome” like one possessed. It was the all engrossing pursuit of
the latter years of his life, entailing how much vexation, toil and
unjust censure!
In 1898 the Board of Ordinance and Fortification, after carefully
studying the flights of 1896, appropriated $50,000 to enable Professor
Langley to build a one-man flyer. He first tested a gasoline driven
aëroplane having one fourth the linear dimensions of the man-carrying
one. In external appearance this model resembled the steam “aërodrome,”
described above, but was considerably larger. It spread 66 square feet
of surface, weighed 58 pounds, and developed 2½ to 3 horse power.
When ready for the test, August 8, 1903, this beautiful white-winged
creature was taken to the middle of the Potomac, 40 miles below
Washington, mounted on the launching ways, swiveled into the eye of
the wind and shot forth like a stone from a catapult, her engine and
propellers humming merrily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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