Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
Commenting on Mr. Curtiss’s average speed of 50 miles an hour and his
rugged course, _Aëronautics_ makes comparison between his voyage and
Paulhan’s great prize flight as follows:
“Paulhan took 4 hours 12 minutes elapsed time to cover 183
miles when he won the _London Mail’s_ $50,000 and made it in
two stages of 117 and 66 miles each. The 117 miles were covered
in 2.39, a rate of nearly 44 miles per hour. A night’s sleep
intervened and the remaining 66 miles were covered in 1.23, a
rate of nearly 48 miles per hour. The average for the above
was 44.37 miles per hour. Paulhan could have landed at almost
any time and started again, whereas Curtiss could not have
started if he had had to land in the water, and for the whole
distance there was scarcely a suitable space for landing on the
ground, as for nearly the entire way rocky, wooded hills with
precipitous sides line the river.”
The most audacious and marvelous aëronautic exploit of the year was the
flight of George Chavez across the Alps from Brig to Domodossola, in
his attempt to win the prize of 70,000 francs offered by the Italian
Aviation Society for the first aëroplane flight from Brig to Milan, a
distance of 75 miles. From the nine volunteers for this contest who
presented themselves to the committee in charge, five competitors
were selected, and these for several days made tentative efforts to
scale the lofty pass, but were baffled by the wind or fog. Finally at
one-thirty, on September 23d, the conditions being favorable, Chavez
rose, from Briegen-Berg, in his white-winged Blériot, spiraled upward
1,000 meters, circling around the vast amphitheater of the mountains,
and in nineteen minutes appeared in magnificent career well above the
Simplon Pass, probably 7,000 feet above the sea, whence he glided
grandly down the Italian slope, parrying the rude cross winds and
finally reaching Domodossola, where the enthusiasm was at its climax.
Here he expected to land on a level spot to replenish his supplies,
thence proceed over the easy remaining two thirds of his journey. But
though the perilous pass had been crossed so successfully, disaster
appeared in the valley when least expected. As the aëroplane was
gliding thirty feet high over the level tract chosen for landing, it
met a sudden gust, its wings collapsed, and it fell crashing to earth,
pinioning its brave pilot under the débris.
Poor Chavez suffered severe wounds about the face and head, had both
legs broken, and for some moments lay unconscious. But he was soon
revived by his friends and taken to a hospital, where he died four
days later. Thus ended the career of a brave and most promising youth
of twenty-three. He had taken his pilot’s license only in February,
1910, yet had established a new world’s record on September 8th, by
driving his Blériot to an elevation of 8,406 feet. He was of Peruvian
parentage and born in Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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