Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
History
Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
The race began at Issy, near Paris, on August 7th, with eight aviators
on the wing—Le Blanc, Aubrun, Leganeaux, Mamet, Lindpainter, Weyman. It
terminated August 17th, headed by Alfred Le Blanc on his Blériot, and
followed by Emile Aubrun on a Blériot, then by Weyman on a Farman, all
three driven by Gnome engines actuating Chauvière propellers. Le Blanc
completed the tour of six stages, covering an air-line distance of 488
miles, in 12 hours’ effective flying, or at the average rate of 40.6
miles per hour.
This long tour on schedule time over a rough and varied country in
face of fog, wind and rain, was a most severe trial of the prowess and
endurance of the brave pilots who had the hardiness and pertinacity
to complete the voyage. Needless to add that it created unbounded
enthusiasm among millions of people who witnessed the event, or read of
it, and that the clocklike precision of the “grand raid” inspired new
confidence in the practicability of the aëroplane.
A particularly impressive feature of the event was that many of its
participants, the aviators, government officers, and members of the
controlling committee, assembled at Issy and other posts of duty,
not by rail, but by aëroplane, sailing across country from many
directions and from great distances. This matter-of-fact procedure led
many persons to believe that the period of mere demonstrations had
approached its close, and that the epoch of practical utility was at
hand; that after marveling so much at the aëroplane, with mingled faith
and skepticism, people would next calmly turn it to practical use.
Though the progress in designing and constructing aëroplanes in 1910
did not keep pace with the wonderful advance in new records, still the
inventors and manufacturers continued industriously to perfect the
details of their best standard machines, and in a few instances to
make radical innovations. The perfection in details of construction
manifested itself in the public performance of aëroplanes, particularly
in their greater reliability and their increased capabilities. The
radical innovations were mainly experimental, and not generally
exhibited, though none the less important for all that. Chief of these
perhaps were the hydro-aëroplane developments of Fabre in France, and
of Mr. Glenn H. Curtiss in America, which enabled the aviator to launch
into the air directly from the water and to alight safely on the water,
thus virtually adding a new and very important domain to the empire of
dynamic flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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