Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical MeteorologyZahm, Albert Francis
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Aërial Navigation: A Popular Treatise on the Growth of Air Craft and on Aëronautical Meteorology
Zahm, Albert Francis
Aeronautics; Meteorology
Without detailed study, we may note the aggregate insolation received
by the earth, at various latitudes, and its general effect on
terrestrial temperature. The sun emits a nearly constant stream of
radiation, from year to year, which plays continuously upon the earth
as a whole, with an intensity which varies but slightly from month to
month, due to the slightly varying distances of the earth from the
sun. Owing to the sun’s seasonal wandering across the equator, the
insolation at any latitude varies considerably month by month, and
the polar regions receive much more light than if no such wandering
occurred. The total yearly insolation for every 5° of latitude is shown
in the following table from Hann, in which the unit is the amount that
the earth would receive in one day at the time of the equinox, if the
sun were at its mean distance from the earth:
TABLE V
_Annual Amounts of Insolation_
-----------+---------+------------
Latitude. | Thermal | Difference.
| Days. |
-----------+---------+------------
0° | 350.3 |
5° | 349.1 | 1.2
10° | 345.5 | 3.6
15° | 339.4 | 6.1
20° | 331.2 | 8.2
25° | 320.5 | 10.7
30° | 307.9 | 12.6
35° | 293.2 | 14.7
40° | 276.8 | 16.4
45° | 258.7 | 18.1
50° | 239.6 | 19.1
55° | 219.4 | 20.2
60° | 199.2 | 20.2
65° | 180.2 | 19.0
70° | 166.2 | 14.0
75° | 156.5 | 9.7
80° | 150.2 | 6.3
85° | 146.5 | 3.7
90° | 145.4 | 1.1
-----------+---------+------------
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