A rough sketch of modern Paris : $b or, Letters on society, manners, public curiosities, and amusements, in that capitalLemaistre, J. G. (John Gustavus)
History
A rough sketch of modern Paris : $b or, Letters on society, manners, public curiosities, and amusements, in that capital
Lemaistre, J. G. (John Gustavus)
Paris (France) -- Description and travel
At the “séance,” or public meeting, which I attended this morning, I saw
several persons, men, women, and children, either born blind, or rendered
so by illness, now able to read, to write, to count, to print, and to
perform on different pieces of instrumental music. The mode by which
they read is by feeling the letters, which are purposely raised on card;
and they did so with such rapidity, that it was difficult in hearing
them to discover their misfortune. What particularly struck me, was the
ingenuity of a blind woman, who had taught her child to read, an infant
about five years old, not afflicted with this calamity.
There is a manufactory of steel carried on in the building, in which the
blind turn the wheel; and they also make whips, writing cases, purses
and paper toys of all sorts, which are sold for their private emolument.
There is likewise a press, or printing machine, in which the whole
process is performed by the blind; and I am told, books published by
them are more than commonly correct. The women knit, sew, and perform
other kinds of needlework; and all of them either sing, or perform on
some instrument. They gave us a kind of concert, which, if not very
good, proved at least that they understood the principles or music. I
am almost ashamed to mention, that my pleasure in witnessing this truly
philanthropic establishment, was not a little diminished by the dreadful
countenances of the blind, as the eyes of many, not being closed,
exhibited a very disgusting appearance. I knew, indeed, that they were
not sensible of this defect, and that I ought to be satisfied with an
institution, which, in rendering them both happy and useful, had fully
discharged its object. To the truth of this reflection my reason fully
assented; yet, _malgré moi_[42], my senses revolted at the sight of
human beings, left so imperfect by the hand of Nature, or so deformed by
illness.
In leaving “les aveugles,” we drove to the great plate glass manufactory,
which is carried on in the neighbourhood. This celebrated establishment
suffered severely during the revolution, but is now daily recovering its
former prosperity. Six hundred persons are at present employed, and I
saw mirrors preparing of various and extensive dimensions. The operation
of pouring quicksilver on glass, by which it obtains its reflecting
qualities, was performed before us; and we were much delighted with the
rapidity and neatness shown in the process.
As I began this letter with the institution in favour of the blind, I
think I cannot do better than to conclude it, by speaking to you again of
that of the deaf and dumb. I have, since my first letter on that subject,
attended two extraordinary meetings of the “_sourd muets_,” the result of
which I will now give you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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