6. The defects of the Articles made revision necessary, and produced such distress that two conventions were called to consider the state of the country. That at Annapolis attempted nothing. That at Philadelphia framed the Constitution of the United States. 7. The Constitution was then passed to the Continental Congress, which sent it to the legislatures of the states to be by them referred to conventions elected by the people for acceptance or rejection. 8. Eleven having ratified, Congress in 1788 fixed a day in 1789 (which happened to be March 4), when the First Congress under the Constitution was to assemble. 9. The date of the first presidential election was also fixed, and George Washington was made our first President. /1776. New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode The Colonies adopt | Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Constitutions and --| Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North become States. | Carolina, South Carolina. |1777. New York, Georgia. \1780. Massachusetts. /Framed by Congress 1776-1777. |Adopted by the states 1777-1781. Articles of |In force March 1, 1781. Confederation --|Kind of government. |Defects. Result of the defects. |Trade convention at Annapolis. \Constitutional convention called. /Proceedings of the convention. |The three compromises. Constitution of |Sources of the Constitution. the United States.-|Original features. |Derived features. | Ratification by the states. \The Constitution in force. /Land claims of seven states. |Demands for the surrender of \ |the western territory. | The Territories. --|The cessions by the states. |--The Public |Ordinance of 1785. | Domain. |Ordinance of 1787. | \Territorial government created./ The President. /Manner of electing. \Inauguration of Washington. The Congress. /Organization of the First \under the Constitution. /The Supreme Court The Judiciary. --|The Circuit Court \The District Court /Secretary of State The Secretaries. --|Secretary of Treasury |Secretary of War |The Attorney-general. \Origin of the "Cabinet." CHAPTER XIV OUR COUNTRY IN 1790