Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
For six days and nights there had been fighting almost without a
moment’s intermission. Notwithstanding the tremendous efforts made,
the attack was ineffective. Everywhere the invaders had been repulsed.
Even at sea the _Retvizan_ from the entrance to the harbour, with some
torpedo-boat destroyers, had driven away some Japanese gunboats and
destroyers firing at the south-eastern forts at the time the general
attack had been planned to take place. The Japanese fleet did not take
any great part in these assaults.
During the fighting much rain fell. The night was made lighter than day
by the numerous brilliant search-lights from the Russian positions.
The Japanese were everywhere delayed by obstructions, and hampered
by the light thrown upon their attempts during the night to cut wire
entanglements or remove them. A strong electric current was passing
through the wires of the entanglements, and thus it was injury or death
to whomsoever tried to cut them: yet there were seen occasionally
Japanese lying on their backs and with their teeth attempting to nip
through the dead wires of these murderous traps. Under the search-light
the men shammed to be dead or wounded: when this was understood the
Russians failed to respect the Red Cross flag.
Undaunted by death, recking nothing of the fate of those who
had preceded them in the same endeavour, the Japanese advanced
relentlessly, unceasingly, as those impelled by instinct. There were
no bugles, no drums, no music, no hurrahs, no cries of “Banzai,” but
in absolute silence the besiegers went on, now in the glare of the
brilliant, blinding electric light, then a little time in its shadow or
suddenly exposed by floating lights from rockets and star shells--and
in the end all failed.
An eye-witness writes of the attack on Etseshan: “I watched the assault
of a ghostly mass of moving figures, through which continual lanes were
made by our guns, admitting glimpses of the scenes behind. These gaps
were closed up as if by magic, and the mass surged onward, while our
men, forsaking the trenches sought the shelter of the forts. On they
came until close to us. The mines exploded and the earth opened. Bodies
were hurled into the air, and then sank again to earth. Hands clutched
rifles, and in the moonlight bayonets looked like fireworks shooting
upwards and descending point downwards into the body of a man--but in
silence.”
A correspondent with the Japanese forces states that the mines seemed
to be but little used, and were found to be ineffective. The losses of
the Japanese he estimates at 14,000, in addition to 8,000 incapacitated
through illness, and 16,000 suffering from beri-beri. The losses were
made good from men of the second reserve landed at Dalny, and the work
of the besiegers never slackened.
The attack having been repulsed, General Stoessel determined upon a
sortie in force, to drive the Japanese from the positions they had
established in the Sui-shi valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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