Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Saps were run to within fifty yards of the lunettes. From these covered
ways two regiments, well provided with hand grenades, suddenly rushed
on the position. A hard fight ensued, but the attacks were repulsed
from all three lunettes assaulted. The next morning, by using scaling
ladders, the Japanese got into the lunettes, drove the Russians from
them into their trenches, and pursued them. In this way the three
lunettes under Kikwan and Antszshan were taken. On the 19th and 20th
the Japanese from their trenches also assaulted Tung-yen, which was
held by two companies, having three field pieces and a number of
machine guns. There was a deep moat around the position, and batteries
placed to command all approaches should the redoubt be stormed. A
breach was made by artillery, and the little garrison dismayed by
constant shrapnel fire. It was then attacked simultaneously on opposite
sides, but both attacks were repulsed. After further cannonading
the Japanese made another attack on the position; they reached the
enclosure, used bombs and hand grenades with great effect in their
hand-to-hand encounter, but when the Russians gave way they took their
guns with them, and inflicted very heavy loss on the besieging force.
Nevertheless the position had been gained, at the cost of a thousand
lives perhaps, yet gained to the besiegers, and lost to the defenders,
who thereby risked being driven within their line of forts.
The next position the besiegers had to secure was the low plateau
at the foot of the forts, known as Métre Hills, between Wolf Hill,
Antszshan, Etseshan, and Louisa Bay. This position was protected by
wire entanglements, trenches, sandbag protecting screens, and a roof
of bullet-proof steel plates over important coigns of vantage. Railway
metals were also utilized to keep the earthworks solid, and the
armament included field guns, machine guns, and two heavy howitzers.
The position was taken after being subjected to long-continued
bombardment. First 180 Métre Hill, the main position, was made quite
untenable by shell fire; on the morning of September 21 the attack was
directed to 80 Métre Hill, which was captured by infantry that same
afternoon, the shrapnel fire being continued even after the infantry
were over the earthworks. 203 Métre Hill was attacked by one regiment
from a sap at the same date, but these men were killed in crossing
open ground extending about 300 yards. Another attack by two forces
acting conjointly was repulsed at dawn the next morning, with very
heavy loss. At noon a corner of the position was entered and secured.
It was shelled from all the batteries commanding the position; from
Antszshan to Liaotishan. Attacks were made afresh on the two succeeding
days, and the Russians then not only repulsed these, but continued to
hold the plateau, with the exception of 180 Métre Hill. The Japanese
sacrificed 2,400 men to obtain that one position, and lost over 1,000
in establishing themselves in the Tung-yen redoubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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