Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
“Russians delivered repeated counter assaults against this fort, and we
lost it at 10.30 p.m.; but General Ichinohé successfully re-occupied it
at 11 p.m. The General captured three field guns, two machine guns,
three Fish torpedoes, and many other trophies, and found forty Russians
dead. The left column captured in the same day Kobuyma Fort, situated
in the north-east of Tung Kikwan-shan.
“On October 31 we attacked the harbour and the shipyard with large
calibre and naval guns, hitting the _Gilyak_ several times, and sinking
two steamers.
“On November 1 two steamers in the western harbour, of about 3,500 tons
each, and on November 2 another steamer of about 3,000 tons, were sunk.
Violent explosions, probably of powder magazines, heard twice in the
north end of the city.
“We commenced at noon, November 3, a heavy bombardment with naval guns
against the shipyard and other places in the east of the harbour, where
fire broke out at a quarter-past twelve p.m., raging till four the
next morning. On the same day our bombardment with large calibre guns
inflicted considerable damage on Fort 4.”
The saps were driven nearer to 203 Métre Hill, and at the end of
November another, and this time successful, attempt was made to carry
the position by storm. The position, and others, were shelled heavily
from dawn until mid-day on November 30. A strong storming party then
rushed to the south-eastern corner, but was repulsed. The cannonading
was resumed; later in the day a second party essayed to reach the
fortifications, but was repulsed; another charge had no better success.
At five in the afternoon a fourth party made a hasty charge, reached
the breastworks, and fighting ferociously won; some men reached within
a hundred feet of the summit. It was seven o’clock before these could
be reinforced to an extent which enabled them to carry the position,
which they occupied at eight o’clock that evening. The Japanese losses
were very heavy, and the Russians left many dead in the fort. The
position has been shelled repeatedly since the end of November, but it
would seem that the Japanese cannot now be driven from the Métre range
of hills by gun fire, nor is it likely that the Russians can afford
to lose the men which all attempts to regain the fortress by direct
assault would entail.
At the end of November, therefore, the Russians hold still intact the
fortress of Port Arthur; some of the outworks of the forts on the north
and west are in the hands of the besiegers, but it is not proved that
they can hold these positions, as from the forts immediately behind
them they can doubtless be fired upon in such a way that it will be
impossible for the besiegers to use guns from any of these positions.
If this be so, they have gained, by sacrificing nearly 20,000 men,
only a stepping-stone which may be of use to them in reaching the line
of forts by assaults, nothing more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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