Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
The doyen of the consular corps at Newchwang was the British Consul,
Mr. H. E. Fulford, C.M.G., and the difference between British and
American consular methods is afforded by the _Fawan_ incident. Early
in the war the _Chicago Daily News_ chartered a British steamer, the
_Fawan_, as a press dispatch boat, and she cruised in the Yellow Sea.
In April she approached the Liao river, and, as required then by the
regulations of the port of Newchwang, lay to, off the outer bar, for
inspection by the Russian authorities. After being twenty-six hours at
anchor there, the Russian launch came off, boarded her, and finding
that she was a press boat, informed the correspondents that Newchwang
being then under martial law their boat could not proceed up the
river. But the Russians ascertained that there were two Japanese on
board, engaged in the capacity of cabin boys. Thereupon they declared
that they seized the boat, and ordered her captain to follow them up
the river. The captain wished to take a pilot, but this request was
not granted, the officer in command of the launch stating that the
launch would pilot the _Fawan_. Soon the Russian launch ran on to a
sandbank and remained fast; the _Fawan_ also ran ashore, but got off
again quickly, and continued her voyage up stream. She landed the two
correspondents, Mr. Washburn and Mr. Little, and they proceeded to the
British Consul to place particulars of their case before him, as the
boat was under the British flag, and, though complying with the port
regulations, had been arrested, and they feared that the same fortune
would be theirs, and they had been informed that the cabin boys might
be treated as spies, and possibly shot.
The British Consul listened to the facts, and stated that he could not
do anything in the matter. It was true that the _Fawan_ was a British
ship flying the British flag; it was true that Great Britain had a
treaty of alliance with Japan, but he thought the correspondents ought
not to have brought the _Fawan_ where they did; and he thought that,
as they stated, the Russians would arrest them, and possibly send them
home by way of Moscow; that they would confiscate the _Fawan_, and
might treat the two cabin boys as spies. He thought the Russians would
be within their rights if they did as the correspondents feared they
might do; and if they did do so, he could not interfere.
The correspondents went next to the American consulate. Mr. Miller
obtained release for the correspondents from arrest, the _Fawan_ was
set free, the correspondents were on board her when she left Newchwang,
and the two Japanese were allowed to proceed to their own country by
the usual route.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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