Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Early in June I had occasion to visit Tientsin, and on the afternoon
of my arrival I met Mr. Archibald, of _Collier’s Weekly_, who told me
that he had just seen in the telegraph office a notice directing copies
of all cables to be sent to a resident in Tientsin. Whatever may be
the law and usage in China, I had always regarded the contents of a
telegram once in the office for transmission as secret. It seemed to
me that the case was equivalent to the conveyance of animals or goods;
the owner was responsible for their safe keeping until delivery had
been made to the carriers, when his liability ceased, and that of the
carriers commenced. This Chinese method of dealing with messages was
new to me; Dr. Morrison had never mentioned its existence.
Subsequently we two correspondents were joined in Tientsin by Mr.
Richard Little, representing the _Chicago Daily News_, and together we
went to the head office of the Imperial Chinese Railway Telegraphs,
where we saw in the instrument-room the notice directing that a copy
of telegrams from Yingkow and other places, intended for the Eastern
Telegraph Company was to be sent to Mr. Fenton, of the _Tientsin
Press_. The notice was signed by Mr. N. F. Huang, who is the director
of telegraphs, and it is a striking instance of the laxity of Chinese
Railway Telegraph administration.
[Illustration: FACSIMILE OF AN ORDER IN THE CHINESE TELEGRAPH OFFICE AT
TIENTSIN.]
At the date the notice was signed there were in Yingkow L. L. Etzel,
of the _Daily Telegraph_; W. O. Greener, the _Times_; F. MacCullagh,
_New York Herald_; Dr. G. E. Morrison, the _Times_; Lieut.-Col. C.
Norris-Newman, the _Daily Mail_, besides Reuter’s representative and
three correspondents of Continental newspapers. During the three
months and upwards it had been posted over the receiving clerk’s desk
representatives of all the great newspapers in England and America had
visited Yingkow, and the number of cables dispatched from there and
“other places” must have amounted to hundreds, for the transmission of
which thousands of dollars had been accepted.
We acquired that notice before we left the offices, and after it had
been photographed I took it to the British consulate, and showed it
to Mr. H. E. Fulford, H.B.M.’s Acting Consul-General at Tientsin.
I explained to him where I had seen the notice, and reminded him
that when he was at Newchwang there were upwards of a dozen special
correspondents dispatching messages from Yingkow.
He asked me what I wished him to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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