A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09
English drama
[388] [Edits., _importance_.]
[389] _Sack_ with _sugar_ was formerly a favourite liquor. Although it
is mentioned very often in contemporary writers, it is difficult to
collect from any circumstances what the kind of wine then called _sack_
was understood to be. In the Second Part of "Henry IV.," act iv. sc. 3,
Falstaff speaks of _sherris sack_; and Dr Johnson supposes the fat
knight's admired potation was what we now call _sherry_, which he says
is drunk with sugar. This last assertion is contradicted by Mr Steevens,
who with more truth asserts that _sherry_ is at this time never drunk
with _sugar_, whereas _Rhenish_ frequently is. Dr Warburton seems to be
of opinion that the sweet wine still denominated _sack_ was that so
often mentioned by Falstaff, and the great fondness of the English
nation for _sugar_ rather countenances that idea. Hentzner, p. 88, edit.
1757, speaking of the manners of the English, says, _In potu copiosae
immittunt saccarum_--they put a great deal of sugar in their drink; and
Moryson, in his "Itinerary," 1617, p. 155, mentioning the Scots,
observes, "They drinke pure wines, not with _sugar, as the English_;"
again, p. 152, "But gentlemen garrawse onely in wine, with which many
mixe _sugar_, which I never observed in any other place or kingdome to
be used for that purpose: and because the taste of the English is thus
delighted with sweetnesse, the wines in tavernes (for I speak not of
merchants or gentlemen's cellars) are commonly mixed at the filling
thereof, to make them pleasant." _Sack and sugar_ are mentioned in "Jack
Drum's Entertainment," sig. G 3; "The Shoemaker's Holiday," sig. E;
"Everie Woman in Her Humour," sig. D 4; and "The Wonderful Yeare," 1603.
It appears, however, from the following passage in "The English
Housewife," by Gervase Markham, 1631, p. 162, that there were various
species of _sack_: "Your best _sacke_ are of Seres in Spaine, your
smaller of Galicia and Portugall: your strong _sackes_ are of the
islands of the Canaries and of Malligo, and your Muscadine and Malmseys
are of many parts of Italy, Greece, and some speciall islands." [But see
an elaborate note on sack (vin sec) in Dyce's "Shakespeare Glossary,"
in _v_.]
[390] [Edit., _courses_.]
[391] [A room in the inn so called.]
[392] The second edition has it, _my master hopes to ride a cockhorse by
him before he leaves him_.--_Collier_.
[393] _Such is Master Scarborow; such are his company_--edit. 1611.
--_Collier_.
[394] [A room so called.]
[395] [Old copies, _time_.]
[396] See note to "The City Nightcap," act iii.
[397] Move, or stir. _Bouger_, Fr.
[398] I believe an _Epythite_ signifies a beggar--[Greek: epithetaes].--
_Steevens_.
[399] [Alluding to a tapestry representing the story of Susanna.]
[400] [Edits., _father's old man_.]
[401] [Edits., _to_.]
[402] [Booty, earnings.]
[403] This is a corruption of the Italian _corragio_! courage! a
hortatory exclamation. So, in the Epilogue to "Albumazer," 1615--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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