[249] Before the rebuilding of St Paul's Cathedral, the wall at Gloucester, here alluded to, was much more celebrated than it is at present. Camden, in his "Britannia," i. 275, edit. 1722, speaking of it, says: "Beyond the quire, in an arch of the church, there is a _wall_, built with so great artifice, in the form of a semicircle with corners, that if any one whisper very low at one end, and another lay his ear to the other end, he may easily hear every syllable distinct." [250] [In the edits, this direction is made part of the text.] [251] Alluding to the following passage in the Amphitruo of Plautus, where the night is lengthened, that Jupiter may continue the longer with Alcmena. Mercury says-- "Et meus pater nunc intus hie cum ilia cubat; Et haec ob eam rem nox est facta longior, Dum ille, quaquam volt, voluptatem capit." --"Prolog. Amphitr." 112.--_Pegge._ [252] An instrument to aid and improve the sense of hearing. [253] [Edits., _A cousticon. Autocousticon_ is] a repetition, by way of admiration, of the word in the preceding line; for it is plain it was not intended by the poet that Pandolfo should blunder through ignorance, because he has it right in the next scene, and Ronca has never repeated the word in the interim.--_Pegge._ [254] The flap or cover of the windpipe.--_Steevens._ Ronca here blunders _comicé_, and on purpose; for the _epiglottis_ is the cover or lid of the larynx, and has no connection with the ear.--_Pegge._ [255] _i.e._, In spite of his head.--_Steevens._ [256] Galileo, the inventor of the telescope, was born February 19, 1564, according to some writers, at Pisa, but more probably at Florence. While professor of mathematics at Padua, he was invited by Cosmo the Second, Duke of Tuscany, to Pisa, and afterwards removed to Florence. During his residence at the latter place, he ventured to assert the truth of the Copernican system; which gave so much offence to the Jesuits that, by their procurement, he was ever after harassed by the Inquisition. He suffered very frequent and long imprisonments on account of his adherence to the opinions he had formed, and never obtained his liberty without renouncing his sentiments, and undertaking not to defend them either by word or writing. His assiduity in making discoveries at length proved fatal to him. It first impaired his sight, and at length totally deprived him of it. He died at Arcetre, near Florence, January 8, 1642, N.S., in the 78th year of his age, having been for the last three years of his life quite blind. See a comparison between him and Bacon in Hume's "History of England," vi. 133, 8º, edit. 1763. [257] [A horn.] [258] To the great Mogul's country, who was then called _Maghoore_.--Howes' "Continuation of Stowe's Chronicle," p. 1003, where he esteems it a corruption to call him _Mogul_.