A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 12
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
[67] The host was probably box-keeper or groom-porter; and it appears
by an extract from the _Monthly Mirror_ (quoted by Mr Gifford), that
"if the caster throws three mains, or wins by throwing three times
successively, he pays to the box-keeper, for the use of the house, a
stipulated sum." It was probably these profits that the host directs
them to look to; or that in our poet's time, or at a different game, a
regular percentage might have been paid to the box-keeper on the money
staked; or the host might have been banker, and staked against the
players, as now at Rouge-et-Noir, and some other games, I believe.
[68] It is perhaps unnecessary to notice that Stephen puns between the
_quatre_ and _trey_ on the dice, and the _cater_ or _caterer_ who buys
the provisions, and the _tray_ in which it is brought home.
[69] [_i.e._, bogie. See "Popular Antiquities of Great Britain," iii.
330.]
[70] Stephen means, perhaps, that but one shilling was left of the
forty his nephew had supplied him with.
[71] _Fullam_ or Fulham was a well-known name for false dice. One of
the cheats therefore sneeringly asks if one of the dice was Fulham,
which of them was Putney, as Putney is on the Thames immediately
opposite to Fulham.
[72] Robert puns on the word _tester_, which signifies the cover of a
bed as well as a sixpence.
[73] There was formerly a prison at Moorgate as well as at Ludgate;
though Stephen means, I conceive, that the next time she would see him
would be when attracted to that spot to see _the operation of ducking
performed on her as a scold_. The ditch, as appears from Stow, was
called _deep ditch_; but whether celebrated for exhibitions of this
nature or not, I cannot say. It is mentioned in the "First Part of
Henry IV."
[74] That a _wisp_ was in some way made use of for the punishment or
exposure of a scold, is evident from the notes on a passage in the
"Third Part of Henry VI.," ii. 2. From the verses quoted by Malone, it
seems probable that the wearing of the wisp was in some way connected
with, or made part of, the ceremony of the skimmington. [See "Popular
Antiquities of Great Britain," ii, 128.]
[75] The clown alludes to the _then_ manner of choosing the king and
queen on Twelfth Day, which was as follows. With the ingredients of
which the cake or cakes, for there was probably one for each sex, were
composed, a _bean_ and _pea_ were mixed up, and the two persons who
were so fortunate as to find these in their respective portions were
declared king and queen for the night. Thus in Herrick's "Hesperides"--
"Now, now, the mirth comes.
With the cake fall of plums,
Where _bean's_ the _king of the sport here;_
Besides we must know,
The _pea_ also
Must revel, _as queen_, in the court here."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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