A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15Dodsley, Robert
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 15
Dodsley, Robert
English drama
+Love.+ I observe, Trueman, from what you have said, that plays
in England had a beginning much like those of Greece; the
Monologues and Pageants, drawn from place to place on wheels,
answer exactly to the cart of Thespis, and the improvements
have been by such little steps and degrees as among the
ancients, till at last, to use the words of Sir George Buck
(in his "Third University of England"), "Dramatic poesy is so
lively express'd and represented upon the public stages and
theatres of this city, as Rome in the auge (the highest pitch)
of her pomp and glory, never saw it better performed, I mean
(says he) in respect of the action and art, and not of the
cost and sumptuousness." This he writ about the year 1631. But
can you inform me, Trueman, when the public theatres were first
erected for this purpose in London?
+True.+ Not certainly; but I presume about the beginning of
Queen Elizabeth's reign. For Stow, in his "Survey of London"
(which book was first printed in the year 1598), says--"Of
late years, in place of these stage-plays (_i.e._, those
of religious matters) have been used comedies, tragedies,
interludes, and histories, both true and feigned: for the
acting whereof certain public places, as the Theatre, the
Curtine, &c., have been erected." And the continuator of
"Stow's Annals," p. 1004, says that in sixty years before the
publication of that book (which was Ann. Dom. 1529), no less
than seventeen public stages, or common playhouses, had been
built in and about London. In which number he reckons five
inns or common hostelries to have been in his time turned into
playhouses--one Cockpit, Saint Paul's Singing-school, one in
the Blackfriars, one in the Whitefriars, and one in former
time at Newington Butts. And adds: Before the space of sixty
years past, I never knew, heard, or read of any such theatres,
stages, or playhouses, as have been purposely built within
man's memory.
+Love.+ After all, I have been told that stage-plays are
inconsistent with the laws of this kingdom, and players made
rogues by statute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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