A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
What then is the reason of this? The reason is that we have never read
for this purpose, we have never written for this purpose, so that we
may in our actions use in a way conformable to nature the appearances
presented to us; but we terminate in this, in learning what is said,
and in being able to expound it to another, in resolving a syllogism,
and in handling the hypothetical syllogism. For this reason where our
study (purpose) is, there alone is the impediment. Would you have by
all means the things which are not in your power? Be prevented then, be
hindered, fail in your purpose. But if we read what is written about
action (efforts, [Greek: hormae]), not that we may see what is said
about action, but that we may act well; if we read what is said about
desire and aversion (avoiding things), in order that we may neither
fail in our desires, nor fall into that which we try to avoid; if we
read what is said about duty (officium), in order that remembering the
relations (of things to one another) we may do nothing irrationally nor
contrary to these relations; we should not be vexed, in being hindered
as to our readings, but we should be satisfied with doing the acts
which are conformable (to the relations), and we should be reckoning
not what so far we have been accustomed to reckon: To-day I have read
so many verses, I have written so many; but (we should say), To-day I
have employed my action as it is taught by the philosophers; I have not
employed my desire; I have used avoidance ([Greek: echchlisei]) only
with respect to things which are within the power of my will; I have
not been afraid of such a person, I have not been prevailed upon by the
entreaties of another; I have exercised my patience, my abstinence, my
co-operation with others; and so we should thank God for what we ought
to thank him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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