A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
What then? is it possible to be free from faults (if you do all this)?
It is not possible; but this is possible, to direct your efforts
incessantly to being faultless. For we must be content if by never
remitting this attention we shall escape at least a few errors. But now
when you have said, Tomorrow I will begin to attend, you must be told
that you are saying this, Today I will be shameless, disregardful of
time and place, mean; it will be in the power of others to give me
pain; today I will be passionate and envious. See how many evil things
you are permitting yourself to do. If it is good to use attention
tomorrow, how much better is it to do so today? if tomorrow it is in
your interest to attend, much more is it today, that you may be able to
do so tomorrow also, and may not defer it again to the third day.
AGAINST OR TO THOSE WHO READILY TELL THEIR OWN AFFAIRS.—When a man has
seemed to us to have talked with simplicity (candor) about his own
affairs, how is it that at last we are ourselves also induced to
discover to him our own secrets and we think this to be candid
behavior? In the first place, because it seems unfair for a man to have
listened to the affairs of his neighbor, and not to communicate to him
also in turn our own affairs; next, because we think that we shall not
present to them the appearance of candid men when we are silent about
our own affairs. Indeed, men are often accustomed to say, I have told
you all my affairs, will you tell me nothing of your own? where is this
done? Besides, we have also this opinion that we can safely trust him
who has already told us his own affairs; for the notion rises in our
mind that this man could never divulge our affairs because he would be
cautious that we also should not divulge his. In this way also the
incautious are caught by the soldiers at Rome. A soldier sits by you in
a common dress and begins to speak ill of Cæsar; then you, as if you
had received a pledge of his fidelity by his having begun the abuse,
utter yourself also what you think, and then you are carried off in
chains.
Something of this kind happens to us also generally. Now as this man
has confidently intrusted his affairs to me, shall I also do so to any
man whom I meet? (No), for when I have heard, I keep silence, if I am
of such a disposition; but he goes forth and tells all men what he has
heard. Then, if I hear what has been done, if I be a man like him, I
resolve to be revenged, I divulge what he has told me; I both disturb
others, and am disturbed myself. But if I remember that one man does
not injure another, and that every man’s acts injure and profit him, I
secure this, that I do not anything like him, but still I suffer what I
do suffer through my own silly talk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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