A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Of things some are in our power, and others are not. In our power are
opinion ([Greek: hupolaepsis]), movement towards a thing ([Greek:
hormae]), desire, aversion ([Greek: echchlisis]), turning from a thing;
and in a word, whatever are our acts. Not in our power are the body,
property, reputation, offices (magisterial power), and in a word,
whatever are not our own acts. And the things in our power are by
nature free, not subject to restraint or hindrance; but the things not
in our power are weak, slavish, subject to restraint, in the power of
others. Remember then, that if you think the things which are by nature
slavish to be free, and the things which are in the power of others to
be your own, you will be hindered, you will lament, you will be
disturbed, you will blame both gods and men; but if you think that only
which is your own to be your own, and if you think that what is
another’s, as it really is, belongs to another, no man will ever compel
you, no man will hinder you, you will never blame any man, you will
accuse no man, you will do nothing involuntarily (against your will),
no man will harm you, you will have no enemy, for you will not suffer
any harm.
If then you desire (aim at) such great things remember that you must
not (attempt to) lay hold of them with a small effort; but you must
leave alone some things entirely, and postpone others for the present.
But if you wish for these things also (such great things), and power
(office) and wealth, perhaps you will not gain even these very things
(power and wealth) because you aim also at those former things (such
great things); certainly you will fail in those things through which
alone happiness and freedom are secured. Straightway then practise
saying to every harsh appearance: You are an appearance, and in no
manner what you appear to be. Then examine it by the rules which you
possess, and by this first and chiefly, whether it relates to the
things which are in our power or to things which are not in our power;
and if it relates to anything which is not in our power, be ready to
say that it does not concern you.
II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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