A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Be not elated at any advantage (excellence) which belongs to another.
If a horse when he is elated should say, I am beautiful, one might
endure it. But when you are elated, and say, I have a beautiful horse,
you must know that you are elated at having a good horse. What then is
your own? The use of appearances. Consequently when in the use of
appearances you are conformable to nature, then be elated, for then you
will be elated at something good which is your own.
VII.
As on a voyage when the vessel has reached a port, if you go out to get
water it is an amusement by the way to pick up a shellfish or some
bulb, but your thoughts ought to be directed to the ship, and you ought
to be constantly watching if the captain should call, and then you must
throw away all those things, that you may not be bound and pitched into
the ship like sheep. So in life also, if there be given to you instead
of a little bulb and a shell a wife and child, there will be nothing to
prevent (you from taking them). But if the captain should call, run to
the ship and leave all those things without regard to them. But if you
are old, do not even go far from the ship, lest when you are called you
make default.
VIII.
Seek not that the things which happen should happen as you wish; but
wish the things which happen to be as they are, and you will have a
tranquil flow of life.
IX.
Disease is an impediment to the body, but not to the will, unless the
will itself chooses. Lameness is an impediment to the leg, but not to
the will. And add this reflection on the occasion of everything that
happens; for you will find it an impediment to something else, but not
to yourself.
X.
On the occasion of every accident (event) that befalls you, remember to
turn to yourself and inquire what power you have for turning it to use.
If you see a fair man or a fair woman, you will find that the power to
resist is temperance (continence). If labor (pain) be presented to you,
you will find that it is endurance. If it be abusive words, you will
find it to be patience. And if you have been thus formed to the
(proper) habit, the appearances will not carry you along with them.
XI.
Never say about anything, I have lost it, but say I have restored it.
Is your child dead? It has been restored. Is your wife dead? She has
been restored. Has your estate been taken from you? Has not then this
also been restored? But he who has taken it from me is a bad man. But
what is it to you, by whose hands the giver demanded it back? So long
as he may allow you, take care of it as a thing which belongs to
another, as travellers do with their inn.
XII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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