A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
In company take care not to speak much and excessively about your own
acts or dangers; for as it is pleasant to you to make mention of your
own dangers, it is not so pleasant to others to hear what has happened
to you. Take care also not to provoke laughter; for this is a slippery
way towards vulgar habits, and is also adapted to diminish the respect
of your neighbors. It is a dangerous habit also to approach obscene
talk. When then, anything of this kind happens, if there is a good
opportunity, rebuke the man who has proceeded to this talk; but if
there is not an opportunity, by your silence at least, and blushing and
expression of dissatisfaction by your countenance, show plainly that
you are displeased at such talk.
XXXIV.
If you have received the impression ([Greek: phantasion]) of any
pleasure, guard yourself against being carried away by it; but let the
thing wait for you, and allow yourself a certain delay on your own
part. Then think of both times, of the time when you will enjoy the
pleasure, and of the time after the enjoyment of the pleasure, when you
will repent and will reproach yourself. And set against these things
how you will rejoice, if you have abstained from the pleasure, and how
you will commend yourself. But if it seem to you seasonable to
undertake (do) the thing, take care that the charm of it, and the
pleasure, and the attraction of it shall not conquer you; but set on
the other side the consideration, how much better it is to be conscious
that you have gained this victory.
XXXV.
When you have decided that a thing ought to be done, and are doing it,
never avoid being seen doing it, though the many shall form an
unfavorable opinion about it. For if it is not right to do it, avoid
doing the thing; but if it is right, why are you afraid of those who
shall find fault wrongly?
XXXVI.
As the proposition, it is either day, or it is night, is of great
importance for the disjunctive argument, but for the conjunctive, is of
no value, so in a symposium (entertainment) to select the larger share
is of great value for the body, but for the maintenance of the social
feeling is worth nothing. When, then, you are eating with another,
remember, to look not only to the value for the body of the things set
before you, but also to the value of the behavior towards the host
which ought to be observed.
XXXVII.
If you have assumed a character above your strength, you have both
acted in this manner in an unbecoming way, and you have neglected that
which you might have fulfilled.
XXXVIII.
In walking about, as you take care not to step on a nail, or to sprain
your foot, so take care not to damage your own ruling faculty; and if
we observe this rule in every act, we shall undertake this act with
more security.
XXXIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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