A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
order to minister to this (faculty) and serve it, but this faculty
alone sees sharp and sees what is the value of each of the rest; will
this faculty declare to us that anything else is the best, or that
itself is? And what else does the eye do when it is opened than see?
But whether we ought to look on the wife of a certain person, and in
what manner, who tells us? The faculty of the will. And whether we
ought to believe what is said or not to believe it, and if we do
believe, whether we ought to be moved by it or not, who tells us? Is it
not the faculty of the will?
But if you ask me what then is the most excellent of all things, what
must I say? I cannot say the power of speaking, but the power of the
will, when it is right ([Greek: orthae]). For it is this which uses the
other (the power of speaking), and all the other faculties both small
and great. For when this faculty of the will is set right, a man who is
not good becomes good: but when it fails, a man becomes bad. It is
through this that we are unfortunate, that we are fortunate, that we
blame one another, are pleased with one another. In a word, it is this
which if we neglect it makes unhappiness, and if we carefully look
after it, makes happiness.
What then is usually done? Men generally act as a traveller would do on
his way to his own country, when he enters a good inn, and being
pleased with it should remain there. Man, you have forgotten your
purpose: you were not travelling to this inn, but you were passing
through it. But this is a pleasant inn. And how many other inns are
pleasant? and how many meadows are pleasant? yet only for passing
through. But your purpose is this, to return to your country, to
relieve your kinsmen of anxiety, to discharge the duties of a citizen,
to marry, to beget children, to fill the usual magistracies. For you
are not come to select more pleasant places, but to live in these where
you were born and of which you were made a citizen. Something of the
kind takes place in the matter which we are considering. Since by the
aid of speech and such communication as you receive here you must
advance to perfection, and purge your will and correct the faculty
which makes use of the appearances of things; and since it is necessary
also for the teaching (delivery) of theorems to be effected by a
certain mode of expression and with a certain variety and sharpness,
some persons captivated by these very things abide in them, one
captivated by the expression, another by syllogisms, another again by
sophisms, and still another by some other inn ([Greek: paudocheiou]) of
the kind; and there they stay and waste away as they were among sirens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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