A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Man, consider first what the matter is (which you propose to do), then
your own nature also, what it is able to bear. If you are a wrestler,
look at your shoulders, your thighs, your loins: for different men are
naturally formed for different things. Do you think that, if you do
(what you are doing daily), you can be a philosopher? Do you think that
you can eat as you do now, drink as you do now, and in the same way be
angry and out of humor? You must watch, labor, conquer certain desires,
you must depart from your kinsmen, be despised by your slaves, laughed
at by those who meet you, in everything you must be in an inferior
condition, as to magisterial office, in honors, in courts of justice.
When you have considered all these things completely, then, if you
think proper, approach to philosophy, if you would gain in exchange for
these things freedom from perturbations, liberty, tranquillity. If you
have not considered these things, do not approach philosophy: do not
act like children, at one time a philosopher, then a tax collector,
then a rhetorician, then a procurator (officer) of Cæsar. These things
are not consistent. You must be one man either good or bad; you must
either labor at your own ruling faculty or at external things; you must
either labor at things within or at external things; that is, you must
either occupy the place of a philosopher or that of one of the vulgar.
A person said to Rufus when Galba was murdered: Is the world now
governed by Providence? But Rufus replied: Did I ever incidentally form
an argument from Galba that the world is governed by Providence?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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