A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
So in this matter also: if you kiss your own child, or your brother or
friend, never give full license to the appearance ([Greek:
phantasian]), and allow not your pleasure to go as far as it chooses;
but check it, and curb it as those who stand behind men in their
triumphs and remind them that they are mortal. Do you also remind
yourself in like manner, that he whom you love is mortal, and that what
you love is nothing of your own; it has been given to you for the
present, not that it should not be taken from you, nor has it been
given to you for all time, but as a fig is given to you or a bunch of
grapes at the appointed season of the year. But if you wish for these
things in winter, you are a fool. So if you wish for your son or friend
when it is not allowed to you, you must know that you are wishing for a
fig in winter. For such as winter is to a fig, such is every event
which happens from the universe to the things which are taken away
according to its nature. And further, at the times when you are
delighted with a thing, place before yourself the contrary appearances.
What harm is it while you are kissing your child to say with a lisping
voice: To-morrow you will die; and to a friend also: To-morrow you will
go away or I shall, and never shall we see one another again? But these
are words of bad omen—and some incantations also are of bad omen; but
because they are useful, I don’t care for this; only let them be
useful. But do you call things to be of bad omen except those which are
significant of some evil? Cowardice is a word of bad omen, and meanness
of spirit, and sorrow, and grief, and shamelessness. These words are of
bad omen; and yet we ought not to hesitate to utter them in order to
protect ourselves against the things. Do you tell me that a name which
is significant of any natural thing is of evil omen? say that even for
the ears of corn to be reaped is of bad omen, for it signifies the
destruction of the ears, but not of the world. Say that the falling of
the leaves also is of bad omen, and for the dried fig to take the place
of the green fig, and for raisins to be made from the grapes. For all
these things are changes from a former state into other states; not a
destruction, but a certain fixed economy and administration. Such is
going away from home and a small change: such is death, a greater
change, not from the state which now is to that which is not, but to
that which is not now. Shall I then no longer exist? You will not
exist, but you will be something else, of which the world now has need;
for you also came into existence not when you chose, but when the world
had need of you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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