A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)Astell, Mary
Religion
A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest interest (In Two Parts)
Astell, Mary
Feminism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources; Women's rights -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century -- Sources
Regulates our Wills and makes us more capable of Imitating and Enjoying
him, ’tis then a truly sublime thing, a worthy Object of our Industry:
And she who does not make this the End of her Study, spends her Time
and Pains to no purpose or to an ill one.
We have no better way of finding out the true End of any thing, than by
observing to what Use it is most adapted. Now the Art of _Well-Living_,
the Study of the Divine Will and Law, that so we may be Conformable to
it in all things, is what we’re peculiarly fitted for and destin’d
to, what ever has not such a Tendency, either Directly or at least
Remotely, is besides the purpose. Rational Studies therefore next to
GOD’s Word bid fairest for our Choice, because they best answer the
Design above mention’d. Truths merely Speculative and which have no
influence upon Practice, which neither contribute to the good of Soul
or Body, are but idle Amusements, an impertinent and criminal wast
of Time. To be able to speak many Languages, to give an Historical
Account of all Ages Opinions and Authors, to make a florid Harangue, or
defend right or wrong the Argument I’ve undertaken, may give me higher
thoughts of my Self but not of GOD, this is the _Knowlege that pufeth
up_, in the Words of the Apostle, and seldom leads us to that _Charity
which Edifieth_.
And as the Understanding so the Will must be duly directed to its End
and Object. Morality is so consonant to the Nature of Man, so adapted
to his Happiness, that had not his Understanding been darkn’d by the
Fall, and his whole Frame disorder’d and weakened, he wou’d Naturally
have practis’d it. And according as he recovers himself, and casts
off those Clouds which Eclipse his Reason, so proportionably are his
Actions more agreeable to Moral Precepts, and tho we suppose him
ignorant of any higher end, he will however do such things as they
enjoyn him, to th’intent he may be easy, obtain a good Reputation, and
enjoy himself and this World the better. Now were we sure that Reason
wou’d always maintain its ground against Passion and Appetite, such an
one might be allow’d to be a good Neighbour, a Just Ruler, a plausible
Friend or the like, and wou’d well enough discharge the Relative Duties
of Society, and do nothing misbecoming the dignity of Human Nature.
But considering how weak our Reason is, how unable to maintain its
Authority and oppose the incursions of sense, without the assistance
of an inward and Spiritual Sensation to strengthen it, ’tis highly
necessary that we use due endeavours to procure a lively relish of our
true Good, a Sentiment that will not only Ballance, but if attended to
and improv’d, very much out-weigh the Pleasures of our Animal Nature.
Now this is no otherwise to be obtain’d than by directing the Will in
an elicit Act to GOD as its only Good, so that the sole End of all its
movements, may be to draw near, to acquiesce in and be united to him.
For as all Natural Motions are easie and pleasant, so this being the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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