A Short History of English AgricultureCurtler, W. H. R. (William Henry Ricketts)
History
A Short History of English Agriculture
Curtler, W. H. R. (William Henry Ricketts)
Agriculture -- England -- History
In the eighteenth century a great quantity of wool was smuggled out
of England in defiance of the law; in the space of four months in
1754, 4,000 tods was 'run' into Boulogne.[764]
FOREIGN AND COLONIAL WOOL
IMPORTED INTO ENGLAND.[765]
lb.
1766 1,926,000
1771 1,829,000
1780 323,000
1790 2,582,000
1800 8,609,000
1810 10,914,000
1820 9,775,000
1830 32,305,000
1840 49,436,000
1850 74,326,000
1855 99,300,000
1857 127,390,000
PRICES OF LABOUR IN SURREY IN 1780.[766]
s. d.
Day labourer, per day, in winter 1 4
" " in summer 1 6
Reaping wheat, per acre 7 0
" " and according to the crop up to 12 0
Mowing barley, per acre 2 6
" oats, " 1s. 6d. to 2 0
" grass " 2 6
Hand-hoeing turnips, per acre, first time 6 0
" " second time 4 0
Thatching hayricks, per square of 100 ft. 1 0
Washing and shearing sheep, per score 3 0
Ploughing light land, per acre 5 0
" stiff " " 7s. to 10 0
Common hurdles, each 5
OCCUPIERS OF LAND.
In 1816 there were said to be 589,374 occupiers of land in Great
Britain[767]--
With incomes under L50 114,778
Between L50 and L150 432,534
Over L150 42,062
-------
589,374
=======
In 1907 there were 510,954 occupiers of one acre and more.
MULHALL'S CALCULATION OF AVERAGE ANNUAL WAGES IN ENGLAND.
Bailiff. Shepherd. Labourer. Woman. Boy.
1800 L20 L16 L12 L8 L6
1850 40 25 20 10 8
1880 52 36 30 15 10
The average annual cost of living of an agricultural family of five
was in 1823 L31, in 1883, L37.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT BY A. YOUNG OF PRICES AND WAGES IN ENGLAND
FROM 1200 TO 1810 ON THE PRINCIPLE OF REPRESENTING FACTS
IN 1810 BY THE NUMBER 20, AND THE FACTS OF THE PRECEDING PERIODS
BY THE PROPORTION BORNE BY THEM TO THAT NUMBER.
Labourer's
Periods. Wheat. Meat. Wool. Wages. Horses.
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