A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
As to this revenue see Diodorus Siculus, i, 73; and Erman, Handbook
of Egyptian Religion, Eng. tr. 1907, p. 71. According to Diodorus,
a third of the whole land of the kingdom was allotted to the
priesthoods. About a sixth of the whole land seems to have been
given to the Gods by Ramessu III alone, besides 113,000 slaves,
490,000 cattle, and immense wealth of other kinds (Flinders
Petrie, Hist. of Egypt, iii (1905), 154-55). The bulk of the
possessions here enumerated seems to have gone to the temple
of Amen at Thebes and that of the Sun-God at Heliopolis (Erman,
as cited). It is to be noted, however, that the priestly order
included all the physicians, lawyers, clerks, schoolmasters,
sculptors, painters, land measurers, drug sellers, conjurers,
diviners, and undertakers. Wilkinson, Ancient Egyptians,
ed. Birch, 1878, i, 157-58; Sharpe, Egypt. Mythol. p. 26;
Meyer, Gesch. des Alt. i, § 68. "The sacred domains included
herds of cattle, birds, fishermen, serfs, and temple servants"
(Flinders Petrie, as cited, iii, 42). When the revenues assigned
for a temple of Seti I were found to be misappropriated, and the
building stopped, his son, Ramessu II, assigned a double revenue
for the completion of the work and the worship (id.). Like the
later priesthood of Christendom, that of Egypt forged documents
to establish claims to revenue (id. p. 69). Captured cattle in
great quantities were bestowed on temples of Amen (id. p. 149),
whose priests were especially grasping (id. p. 153). Thus in the
one reign of Ramessu III they received fifty-six towns of Egypt
and nine of Syria and 62,000 serfs (id. p. 155).
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