A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2: Third edition, Revised and Expanded, in two volumes
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Free thought -- History
Thos. Emes, The Atheist turned Deist, and the Deist turned
Christian.
1699. C. Lidgould, Proclamation against Atheism, etc.
1699. J. Bradley, An Impartial View of the Truth of Christianity.
(Answer to Blount.)
1700. Bishop Bradford, The Credibility of the Christian Revelation.
(Boyle Lect.)
1700. Rev. P. Berault, Discourses on the Trinity, Atheism, etc.
1701. T. Knaggs, Against Atheism.
1701. W. Scot, Discourses concerning the wisdom and goodness of God.
1702. A Confutation of Atheism.
1702. Dr. Stanhope, The Truth and Excellency of the Christian
Religion. (Boyle Lect.)
1704. An Antidote of Atheism. (? Reprint of More).
1705. Translation of Herbert's Ancient Religion of the Gentiles.
1705. Charles Gildon, The Deist's Manual (a recantation).
1705. Ed. Pelling, Discourse concerning the existence of God. Part
II.
1705. Dr. Samuel Clarke, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes
of God, etc. (Boyle Lect. of 1704.)
1706. A Preservative against Atheism and Infidelity.
1706. Th. Wise, B.D., A Confutation of the Reason and Philosophy of
Atheism (recast and abridgment of Cudworth).
1706. T. Oldfield, Mille Testes; against the Atheists, Deists, and
Skepticks.
1706. The Case of Deism fully and fairly stated, with Dialogue, etc.
1707. Dr. J. Hancock, Arguments to prove the Being of a God. (Boyle
Lect.)
Still there was no new deistic literature apart from Toland's
Christianity not Mysterious (1696) and his unauthorized issue (of
course without author's name) of Shaftesbury's Inquiry Concerning
Virtue in 1699; and in that there is little direct conflict with
orthodoxy, though it plainly enough implied that scripturalism
would injuriously affect morals. It seems at that date, perhaps
through the author's objection to its circulation, to have attracted
little attention; but he tells that it incurred hostility. [433]
Blount's famous stratagem of 1693 [434] had led to the dropping
of the official censorship of the press, the Licensing Act having
been renewed for only two years in 1693 and dropped in 1695; but
after the prompt issue of Blount's collected works in that year,
and the appearance of Toland's Christianity not Mysterious in the
next, the new and comprehensive Blasphemy Law of 1697 [435] served
sufficiently to terrorize writers and printers in that regard for the
time being. [436] Bare denial of the Trinity, of the truth of the
Christian religion, or of the divine authority of the Scriptures,
was made punishable by disability for any civil office; and on a
second offence by three years' imprisonment, with withdrawal of all
legal rights. The first clear gain from the freedom of the press was
thus simply a cheapening of books in general. By the Licensing Act
of Charles II, and by a separate patent, the Stationers' Company had
a monopoly of printing and selling all classical authors; and while
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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